Hot tubs and spas in Bakersfield require a building permit and an electrical permit, and must meet state pool safety rules including bonding, GFCI protection, anti-entrapment drain covers, and the two-feature drowning prevention rule. A hot tub with a lockable safety cover meeting ASTM F1346 satisfies the barrier requirement in lieu of a fence. Portable 240V units must be installed by a licensed electrician on a dedicated circuit. Setbacks match pool rules, typically 5 feet from property lines and structures. HOAs commonly require architectural committee approval before installation.
Under California Health & Safety Code 115921, a spa with a locked safety cover meeting the ASTM F1346 standard is exempt from the separate enclosure requirement — this is the practical path most Bakersfield homeowners take for hot tubs. The cover must be in place when the spa is not in use and must fully support the weight of an adult and child to prevent drowning. Installation still requires a building permit (structural and setback review), a plumbing permit if fill/drain connects to a fixture, and an electrical permit for the service. Most residential spas operate on 240V/50A dedicated circuits and must have GFCI protection, a disconnect within sight and at least 5 feet from the water, and equipotential bonding of all metal parts and reinforcing steel within 5 feet. Drain covers must comply with the federal VGB Act. Heater noise at the property line must meet the city noise ordinance, typically 50-55 dBA at night. Setbacks typically require 5 feet from side/rear property lines and structures; some zones allow 3 feet with proper setback reduction. HOAs in newer Bakersfield communities routinely require committee approval showing model, location, screening, and cover type before the city permit is applied for. Smaller portable spas on a patio still require a permit but are treated as low-complexity projects.
Specific penalty amounts for this ordinance are not published in a publicly accessible fine schedule. Contact Bakersfield code enforcement directly for current fines, enforcement procedures, and hearing options.
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