Hot tubs, spas, and portable spas are included in the LAMC definition of swimming pool and are subject to the same barrier and safety requirements when containing 18+ inches of water. Covers meeting ASTM F1346 can serve as one of the required drowning prevention features. A lockable safety cover may reduce but not eliminate barrier requirements. Electrical installation requires a permit.
Los Angeles requires permits for hot tub and spa installations primarily for the electrical connection (240V circuit). Hot tubs must meet setback requirements from property lines. Barrier requirements apply when the hot tub is accessible to children, though a locking safety cover may satisfy this in some jurisdictions. Drainage must not discharge onto neighboring properties or into storm drains. Weight considerations may require structural assessment for deck or elevated installations. Indoor spas may require additional ventilation. GFCI electrical protection is mandatory.
Unpermitted electrical work: fines and required correction. Drainage violations: remediation required. Safety cover violations: immediate correction.
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Side-by-side rule comparisons with other cities in Los Angeles County.
See how other cities in Los Angeles County handle hot tub rules.
See how Los Angeles's hot tub rules rules stack up against other locations.
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