Virginia Beach, VA Swimming Pools & Spas: Safety Rules (2026)

Under Virginia Beach City Code Chapter 33 (Building Code) and the Virginia USBC, any pool (in-ground or above-ground) capable of holding water more than 24 inches deep must be enclosed by a barrier at least 48 inches tall measured from the outside. Barriers must have no gaps exceeding 4 inches, gates must open outward away from the pool, and latches must be positioned at least 54 inches above the ground. Powered safety covers meeting ASTM F1346 can substitute for some barrier requirements. Homes with direct pool access from a dwelling wall must install alarms on doors or a compliant safety cover. Pool permits are required before construction or installation through Virginia Beach Permits and Inspections. The barrier inspection must be completed before water fill. Given the city's high water table and proximity to the Atlantic, electrical bonding and GFCI protection per NEC Article 680 are strictly inspected. HOA documents in Red Mill, Kempsville, and Lago Mar neighborhoods frequently add secondary rules on pool lighting, hours, and alarm requirements. Public pools fall under Virginia Department of Health regulation, separate from residential code.