Virginia Beach, VA Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing Requirements (2026)

Virginia Beach does not create a separate pool barrier code; it enforces the state-adopted ISPSC through the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code. The required barrier surrounds the pool area continuously with a minimum 48-inch vertical height measured from the exterior grade. Openings in the barrier must not permit passage of a 4-inch sphere; for horizontal members less than 45 inches apart, vertical spacing cannot exceed 1.75 inches; chain-link mesh cannot exceed 1.75-inch mesh unless slats reduce the opening. Gates must open outward away from the pool, be self-closing, and be self-latching with the latch release mechanism at least 54 inches above the ground if the gate is less than 54 inches tall. Ground clearance under the barrier may not exceed 2 inches on the outside. Where a wall of the dwelling serves as part of the barrier, all doors leading to the pool must be equipped with either a door alarm that sounds within 7 seconds of opening or a self-closing, self-latching device, or the pool must have a powered safety cover meeting ASTM F1346. Above-ground pools with walls at least 48 inches high may use the pool wall as the barrier if the ladder is removable, lockable, or enclosed within a compliant barrier. Barrier final inspection is required before pool use.