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Fort Smith, AR Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
§ 18-152 (definitions) & § 18-155
Landmark tree
registry-listed, historically significant
Rare tree
24+ in. diameter or 200+ yrs old
Protection
fencing required before construction

Summary

Fort Smith's tree registry designates landmark and rare trees on public grounds, and Code § 18-155 requires protective fencing before any nearby construction begins.

Landmark tree means any tree, located on public grounds, listed with the state or national registry or cited in the city's tree registry as being historically significant, by age, species, form, or location. ... Where preserved, rare or landmark trees exist, protection measures shall be in place prior to the arrival of any heavy equipment on the site or the beginning of any construction including land alteration except as necessary to install tree protection.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 4).

Full Breakdown

Fort Smith Code § 18-152 defines a landmark tree as one on public grounds listed with the state or national registry, or cited in the city's own tree registry as historically significant by age, species, form, or location; a rare tree is one 24-plus inches in trunk diameter for large species (eight-plus for small species), over 200 years old, or an uncommon or endangered species on the registry. Section 18-155 requires protective fencing around the root protection zone of any preserved, rare, or landmark tree before heavy equipment arrives or construction begins, and bars grading deeper than three inches, toxic pours, attached signs or wires, nearby burning, and vehicle parking within that zone.

Violations & Fines

Grading, pouring toxic material, attaching hardware, burning, or parking within a landmark or rare tree's protected root zone before or during construction violates Sec. 18-155.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a tree a 'landmark tree' in Fort Smith?
Any public-grounds tree listed with a state or national registry, or cited in the city's own tree registry as historically significant by age, species, form, or location (§ 18-152).
What protection do landmark trees get during construction?
Protective fencing must ring the tree's root protection zone before heavy equipment arrives, and grading, toxic pours, attached hardware, burning, and vehicle parking are barred inside that zone (§ 18-155).

Sources & Official References

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