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Fort Smith, AR Animal Ordinances: Pet Limits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Threshold
More than 4 dogs, 5mo+
License fee
$150 annual kennel license
Zoning
Only in zones under Ch. 27
Fostering exemption
Documented shelter/adoption placement

Summary

Keeping more than four dogs over five months old in Fort Smith is prima facie evidence of operating a kennel, triggering zoning limits and a $150 annual license.

(a)Any person owning, keeping or harboring within the corporate limits of the city more than four dogs five months of age or over (regardless of the spaying or neutering of the dogs) shall be prima facie evidence that such owner is operating a dog kennel. The burden of proof shall be on the owner to establish the age of dogs maintained to be less than five months of age. Dog kennels may be operated only within the zones permitted by the zoning code of the city, chapter 27 and the owner/operator of any such dog kennel shall pay an annual kennel license fee of $150.00 and comply with the city's business license requirements.(b)A person owning, keeping or harboring more than four dogs regardless of age, spayed or neutered, shall not be considered operating a kennel if it can be proven that the additional dogs are being temporarily maintained while a permanent home for the dog is being sought (commonly referred to as fostering). Prima facie evidence of fostering can be proven by documented inclusion of the animal at an established physical animal shelter or adoption facility. (Ord. No. 35-23, § 2, 3-21-2023)

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 4).

Full Breakdown

Fort Smith code treats owning, keeping, or harboring more than four dogs five months of age or older as prima facie evidence that the owner is running a dog kennel, regardless of whether the dogs are spayed or neutered; the owner bears the burden of proving any dog is actually younger. Kennels may only operate in zones permitted by the city's zoning code (chapter 27), and the operator must pay a $150 annual kennel license fee and comply with business license requirements. Temporary fostering is exempted if the owner can document the dogs' placement through an established shelter or adoption facility.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding four dogs without a kennel license and correct zoning exposes the owner to citation for operating an unlicensed kennel and possible zoning enforcement.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many dogs can I keep before Fort Smith calls it a kennel?
More than four dogs over five months old is prima facie evidence of operating a kennel, requiring a license and correct zoning.
Does fostering multiple rescue dogs count as a kennel?
Not if you can document the dogs are temporarily placed through an established shelter or adoption facility while awaiting permanent homes.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Fort Smith

All Fort Smith rules

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