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Fort Smith, AR Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Rule
exotic animals prohibited
Exception
licensed professional handlers
Covers hybrids
yes, wild-domestic crosses
Code section
§ 27-701-1

Summary

Fort Smith prohibits keeping exotic animals, including primates, big cats, wolves, bears, and dozens of other wild species, as pets unless handled by licensed professionals.

Except as maintained by professional handlers, exotic animals are prohibited in the city. These animals are defined as any or all of the following animals, whether bred in the wild or in captivity, and also any or all of their hybrids with domestic species... Nonhuman primates and prosimians (such as chimpanzees, monkeys); Felids, except domesticated cats; Canis, including wolf hybrids and except domesticated dogs; Rusids (bears); Elephants; Marine mammals (such as seals, sea lions, dolphins, otters).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 4).

Full Breakdown

Section 27-701-1 of the Unified Development Ordinance bans exotic animals within city limits except as maintained by professional handlers, whether the animal was bred wild or in captivity, and including hybrids with domestic species. The banned list runs long: nonhuman primates, all felids except domesticated cats, wolves and wolf hybrids, bears, elephants, marine mammals, crocodilians, marsupials, large ungulates like zebras and rhinoceroses, hyenas, mustelids such as skunks and weasels, raccoons, anteaters and armadillos, civets and mongooses, camels, and whales. Horses, cows, sheep, and llamas are expressly excluded from the ban.

Violations & Fines

Keeping a prohibited exotic animal is a citable violation under Sec. 1-13; the city-county health department can order immediate abatement if the animal poses a health hazard.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a wolf-dog hybrid in Fort Smith?
No. Section 27-701-1 specifically bans Canis species including wolf hybrids, except when kept by a professional handler.
Are big cats like servals allowed as pets?
No. Felids other than domesticated cats are on the prohibited exotic-animal list under Section 27-701-1.

Sources & Official References

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