San Diego's Land Development Code (SDMC Section 142.0403) regulates tree removal and protection during development. The city's Urban Forest Management Plan guides tree canopy goals. Street trees are protected and require permits for removal. The Environmentally Sensitive Lands regulations protect native trees and vegetation within the Multi-Habitat Planning Area (MHPA).
San Diego protects trees through several regulatory mechanisms. SDMC Section 142.0403 requires a tree removal permit for protected trees during development, including mature trees and trees identified in environmental review. Street trees are managed by the city's Transportation and Stormwater Department and require city authorization before removal or major pruning. The Urban Forest Management Plan sets a goal of increasing tree canopy coverage across the city. Within the Multi-Habitat Planning Area (MHPA), native trees such as Coast Live Oak, Torrey Pine, and Engelmann Oak are protected under the city's Multiple Species Conservation Program (MSCP). Development projects within or adjacent to the MHPA must conduct biological surveys and avoid or mitigate impacts to native vegetation. The city's landscape regulations also require tree planting as part of new development. Private property owners can generally remove non-protected trees on their own lot without a permit unless the property is within the MHPA or subject to a Planned Development Permit with specific tree preservation conditions.
Unauthorized removal of protected trees during development can result in fines, project delays, and requirements for replacement planting at ratios determined by the city. Violations within the MHPA can trigger additional mitigation requirements and potential enforcement by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Street tree violations can result in fines and liability for the replacement value of the tree.
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