Vacaville's Tree Preservation Ordinance (VMC 14.09.250.060) does not set a single numeric replacement ratio in code, but the Director of Community Development routinely requires replacement trees as a condition of every Tree Removal Permit. Ratios are calibrated to the size, species, and significance of the removed tree, with native oaks and Resource Protection-area trees triggering the highest ratios. Replanting must use appropriate species, sizes, and locations approved by the City.
Tree-replacement mitigation in Vacaville is delivered through Tree Removal Permit conditions rather than a single fixed ratio in code. VMC 14.09.250.060 authorizes the Director of Community Development to attach reasonable conditions, including replacement trees, when issuing a permit. In practice, replacement is calibrated to tree size, species, and the project context: small ornamental trees just over the six-inch DBH threshold may require a 1:1 replacement with a 15-gallon or 24-inch box specimen; larger native oaks and Resource Protection-area trees can require 2:1 or 3:1 replacement at larger box sizes, or appraised-value cash mitigation paid into a tree fund where on-site planting is infeasible. Replacement species are typically drawn from a Vacaville-approved palette emphasizing native and drought-tolerant species such as coast live oak, valley oak, western redbud, and California sycamore where appropriate to the site and hydrology. Replanting must occur within a specified period (often one planting season) and is subject to a follow-up inspection. Trees removed without a permit are typically subject to higher replacement ratios as a penalty multiplier. Street-tree replacement in the public right-of-way is coordinated with Vacaville Public Works.
Failure to install required replacement trees as conditioned on a Tree Removal Permit is a permit violation enforceable through Code Enforcement: notice, citation, abatement (city plants and bills owner), and lien recovery. For unauthorized removals, the City may impose enhanced replacement ratios using ISA arborist appraised value as the baseline. Removal of replanted trees before they establish can re-trigger the same enforcement cycle.
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