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Little Rock, AR Accessory Structures: ADU Owner Occupancy (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Sec. 36-204 (2025)
State authority
Act 313 of 2025
Units allowed by right
One (1) per single-family residential lot
Owner must live on-site
Not required
Standards imposed
Location, size, lot coverage, height
Conflicting rules
More restrictive chapter 36 regulations do not apply, Sec. 36-204(d)
Older R-2/R-3 rule
Superseded for by-right units, Sec. 36-252(a)(3)

Summary

Little Rock's by-right accessory dwelling unit rule, Sec. 36-204, allows one ADU on a single-family residential lot without conditioning it on the owner living on the property, and it overrides stricter chapter 36 rules that would.

The purpose of this section is to establish clear standards for the development of one (1) accessory dwelling unit on single-family residential lots as a permitted use by right, in accordance with Act 313 of 2025 of the State of Arkansas. ... (d)Applicability. Any regulation or restriction in chapter 36 that is more restrictive than this section shall not apply to accessory dwelling units defined by [section (b)(1)].

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 83).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 36-204 was adopted to implement Act 313 of 2025 of the State of Arkansas, and its stated purpose is to establish clear standards for the development of one (1) accessory dwelling unit on single-family residential lots as a permitted use by right. Permitted by right is the operative phrase. It means an ADU that meets the section's standards is approved as a matter of course rather than through a discretionary hearing where conditions can be attached. The standards the section does impose are physical: location on the lot, size, lot coverage and height.

Nothing in that list turns on who occupies the main house or the accessory unit, so a homeowner who moves out and rents both is not stepping outside the section's terms. Subsection (d) is what settles the question rather than leaving it to inference. It says that any regulation or restriction in chapter 36 that is more restrictive than this section shall not apply to accessory dwelling units defined by the section's own subsection (b)(1). An owner-occupancy mandate is more restrictive than a rule that has none, so the older requirement in Sec.

36-252(a)(3) does not reach a by-right unit built under Sec. 36-204. That older rule still governs R-2 and R-3 accessory dwellings approved outside the by-right process.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 36-204 requires no occupancy affidavit or proof of owner residency to build or use a by-right ADU. A variance comes into play only where the unit misses the section's size, setback or height standards.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Little Rock require the owner to live in the house or the ADU?
No. The standards in Sec. 36-204 impose no residency condition, and subsection (d) says a more restrictive chapter 36 rule does not apply to by-right ADUs.
How many accessory dwelling units can I build?
Sec. 36-204 establishes standards for one (1) accessory dwelling unit on a single-family residential lot as a permitted use by right.
Did an owner-occupancy rule ever apply to accessory dwellings here?
Yes. Sec. 36-252(a)(3) still requires it for R-2 and R-3 accessory dwellings approved outside the 2025 by-right process.
What is the source of this by-right rule?
Sec. 36-204 was adopted in accordance with Act 313 of 2025 of the State of Arkansas.

Sources & Official References

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