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San Jose, CA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Before keeping any hive
Hive limit
Two hives maximum per lot
Side setback
10 feet from property line
Dwelling setback
50 feet from neighboring homes
Wild swarms
Prohibited citywide under § 7.60.500

Summary

San Jose requires a permit before keeping any hive of bees on a lot or parcel, caps residential apiaries at two hives, and sets fixed setbacks from property lines and neighboring dwellings.

It is unlawful for any person to keep or maintain any hive of bees on any lot or parcel within the city without first obtaining a permit in accordance with this part.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 5 Update 3).

Full Breakdown

Under San Jose Municipal Code § 7.60.510, it is unlawful to keep or maintain any hive of bees on any lot or parcel in the city without first obtaining a permit from the city's animal care and services administrator. Permits run twelve months and require the applicant to declare compliance with the placement criteria in § 7.60.570: no more than two hives per lot, hives set back at least ten feet from side property lines and fifty feet from any neighboring dwelling, oriented toward a house, and surrounded by a six-foot fence. Wild swarms of bees are separately banned under § 7.60.500.

Violations & Fines

Keeping a hive without a permit is unlawful under § 7.60.510; the administrator may revoke a permit for noncompliance and order removal of all hives within ten business days, and the city has declared noncompliant beekeeping a public nuisance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to keep bees in San Jose?
Yes. San Jose Municipal Code § 7.60.510 makes it unlawful to keep or maintain any hive of bees on a lot or parcel in the city without first obtaining a beekeeping permit.
How many beehives can a San Jose property have?
Under § 7.60.570(A), no more than two hives may be maintained on any lot or parcel, and each hive must sit at least ten feet from side property lines and fifty feet from neighboring dwellings.
What happens if I keep bees without a permit?
The city council has declared unpermitted beekeeping a public nuisance; the administrator can revoke a permit and order removal of all hives within ten business days of notice.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in San Jose

All San Jose rules

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