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Mountain View, CA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Side/rear setback
10 feet minimum from property line
Road setback
20 feet from any public road
Move-in notice
Written notice within 5 days
Violation correction window
48 hours after posted notice
Governing section
MVCC Sec. 5.44-5.49, Art. IV

Summary

Mountain View lets residents keep bees but fixes exact placement rules under City Code Sec. 5.46: a hive must sit at least 10 feet from a side or rear property line and at least 20 feet from any public road, and the beekeeper needs the landowner's written consent regardless of location. Moving an apiary into the city requires 5 days' written notice to the administrator.

No apiary shall be located: (a)At a distance less than ten (10) feet from the property line, in side and rear yards only, unless the owner or persons in possession of the adjacent property have given written permission to the location of such apiary at a closer distance;(b)On any lands without the written consent of the owner or person in possession thereof;(c)Closer than twenty (20) feet from any public road.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 34 Update 4).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 46 confines apiaries to side and rear yards at least 10 feet from the property line, unless the adjoining neighbor gives written permission to place it closer, bars locating an apiary on any land without the written consent of the owner or person in possession, and keeps every hive at least 20 feet back from any public road. Sec. 44 requires anyone moving an apiary into or within the city to give the administrator written notice within five days of starting the move, stating the number of colonies, the property's location and the name and address of its owner or occupant, and the apiary's distance from the nearest public road intersection.

Sec. 45 obligates property owners or occupants to immediately notify the administrator when bees establish a natural hive on their land so it can be removed by approved methods. Sec. 47 requires an adequate water supply for the apiary, and Sec. 48 requires anyone keeping bees on property other than their own residence to post identification signs at least one inch tall in black lettering on every entrance side, showing the keeper's name, address, and phone number. Sec. 49 lets the administrator or any law enforcement officer give verbal or written notice of a violation, and a written notice stays posted for 48 hours during which the owner must correct the problem; the article does not authorize keeping bees anywhere else prohibited by law.

Violations & Fines

Placing a hive closer than the required setbacks, skipping the required move-in notice, or failing to post identification signage draws a notice of violation under Sec. 5.49, and failing to correct the problem within the 48-hour posting period is itself unlawful. Citations follow the citywide penalty schedule in Sec. 1.7: up to $100 for a first infraction, $200 for a second within a year, and $500 for a third, with a fourth in the same year chargeable as a misdemeanor.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close to my property line can I keep a beehive in Mountain View?
At least 10 feet, and only in a side or rear yard, unless your neighbor gives written permission for it to sit closer, per Sec. 5.46.
Do I need to tell the city before bringing bees into Mountain View?
Yes. Sec. 5.44 requires written notice to the administrator within five days of starting the move, listing the number of colonies, the property location and owner, and the distance from the nearest road intersection.
What if bees build a wild hive on my property?
Sec. 5.45 requires you to immediately notify the administrator so the hive can be removed using approved methods to avoid harm to people and property.

Sources & Official References

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