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Mountain View, CA Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Fire pit rules in Mountain View, CA, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Minimum setback
5 ft from side and rear lines
Structures covered
Barbecues, fire pits, chimneys, outdoor kitchens
Governing section
City Code Sec. 36.12.50(i)
Also required
Compliance with building and fire codes
First-offense fine
Up to $100 (Sec. 1.7)

Summary

Mountain View allows built-in fire pits, barbecues, chimneys and outdoor kitchens as residential accessory structures, but Sec. 36.12.50(i) requires a minimum 5-foot setback from every side and rear property line for any structure with cooking or smoke-producing components, overriding the smaller zero-foot setbacks other accessory structures can use.

i.Cooking and smoke-producing facilities. Any accessory structure which includes cooking or smoke-producing components, such as barbecues, fire pits, chimneys and outdoor kitchens, shall maintain a minimum five (5) foot setback from all side and rear property lines.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 34 Update 4).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 50(i), part of the city's development standards for detached accessory structures in the R1 and R2 zoning districts, singles out anything with a cooking or smoke-producing component: barbecues, fire pits, chimneys and outdoor kitchens are named specifically and must sit at least 5 feet from both side and rear property lines. That 5-foot line is stricter than the general accessory-structure setback rules in the same section, which let small or low structures drop to a zero-foot side or rear setback; a built-in fire pit or masonry barbecue can never use that zero-foot allowance.

The rule reaches only structures, so it covers a permanent fire pit, an outdoor fireplace, a chimney or a built outdoor kitchen island, not a portable propane fire table set on a patio. 50, including the one-foot roof eave allowance, the 10-foot separation from other structures, and subsection (m)'s requirement that all accessory structures comply with applicable building and fire codes. Because a fire pit or outdoor kitchen typically includes gas lines, masonry or electrical work, it will usually also trigger a building permit under Chapter 8 even where the underlying accessory structure itself would otherwise be exempt from a zoning permit.

Violations & Fines

A fire pit, barbecue structure or outdoor kitchen built inside the 5-foot setback, or built without the building permit its gas or masonry work requires, is a code violation enforced under the citywide penalty schedule in Sec. 1.7: up to $100 for a first infraction, $200 for a second within a year, and $500 for each additional violation, with a fourth violation in the same year chargeable as a misdemeanor. Failing to secure a required permit is independently a misdemeanor under Sec. 1.7(c).

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a fire pit be from my neighbor's fence in Mountain View?
Sec. 36.12.50(i) requires a minimum 5-foot setback from both side and rear property lines for any accessory structure with cooking or smoke-producing components, which covers built-in fire pits along with barbecues, chimneys and outdoor kitchens.
Can I put a permanent fire pit right against my rear property line?
No. Sec. 36.12.50(i)'s 5-foot setback for cooking or smoke-producing accessory structures overrides the zero-foot rear setback that smaller, non-cooking accessory structures can otherwise use under the same section.
Does the fire pit rule apply to a portable propane fire table?
Sec. 36.12.50(i) addresses accessory structures with cooking or smoke-producing components, such as built-in barbecues, fire pits, chimneys and outdoor kitchens. A portable, non-permanent unit isn't a structure under this section, but any use of open flame is still subject to Chapter 8 building and fire code requirements.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Mountain View

All Mountain View rules

How Mountain View compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·California rules heatmap·Compare Mountain View to another location·View the California fire regulations overview

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