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Santa Clara, CA Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Fire pit rules in Santa Clara, CA, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Bonfire/outdoor fire permit
Issued by the Fire Marshal (§ 15.65.080(e))
Permit processed under
Chapter 15.60 SCCC, Municipal Fire Code
Freestanding fire pits
Exempt from wood-heater certification (§ 15.65.050(e))
Fuel restrictions still apply
No treated wood, coal, driftwood, paint (§ 15.65.070)
Nuisance limit
No dense smoke/offensive odor (§ 15.65.080(b))

Summary

Santa Clara lets residents run a freestanding outdoor fireplace without a wood-heater certification, but a backyard bonfire or other outdoor fire needs a permit the Fire Marshal issues under the Municipal Fire and Environmental Code.

(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the Fire Marshal of the Fire Department may issue a permit for the burning of a bonfire or other fire in an outdoor location pursuant to Chapter 15.60 SCCC. ... (e) Outdoor fireplaces which are not attached to a structure; or (f) Wood burning appliances which are primarily used for the preparation of food.

Full Breakdown

60 SCCC, the Municipal Fire and Environmental Code. 050(e) exempts outdoor fireplaces that are not attached to a structure from the chapter's stricter appliance list, meaning a freestanding backyard fire pit or chimenea does not have to be a pellet-fueled heater or carry EPA or Northern Sonoma County Air Pollution Control District certification the way an indoor fireplace does. 070 still apply: no treated wood, plastic, rubber, particle board, coal, waste petroleum products, paints or paint solvents, or salt water driftwood may go into any wood burning appliance, freestanding or not.

080(b) and (c) also carry over, so a fire pit that throws off dense smoke or an offensive odor, or that gets set up on a public street or sidewalk, is a violation regardless of the appliance exemption.

Violations & Fines

A bonfire or outdoor fire lit without the Fire Marshal's permit falls under the general open-burning prohibition in SCCC § 15.65.080 and is enforced through the Title 15 enforcement provision, SCCC § 15.80.010, as a criminal, civil, or administrative matter; burning prohibited fuels or creating dense smoke or nuisance odors from a fire pit is a separate violation under § 15.65.070 and § 15.65.080(b).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to use a fire pit in my Santa Clara backyard?
A freestanding outdoor fireplace that is not attached to a structure is exempt from the chapter's wood-heater certification under SCCC § 15.65.050(e), but a bonfire or other outdoor fire still needs a permit that only the Fire Marshal can issue under SCCC § 15.65.080(e).
What can I burn in a Santa Clara fire pit?
The chapter's fuel restrictions apply to any wood burning appliance, including a fire pit: SCCC § 15.65.070 bans treated wood, plastic and rubber products, particle board, waste petroleum products, paints and paint solvents, coal, and salt water driftwood.
Can my neighbor complain if my fire pit smokes too much?
Yes. SCCC § 15.65.080(b) prohibits creating noxious or offensive odors, dense smoke, or a private or public nuisance from burning, and that limit applies even to an otherwise-exempt freestanding fire pit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Santa Clara

All Santa Clara rules

How Santa Clara compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·California rules heatmap·Compare Santa Clara to another location·View the California fire regulations overview

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Fire Pits & Backyard Fires in Nearby Cities

How other cities in Santa Clara County handle fire pits & backyard fires.

Mountain View, CA
Some Restrictions
San Jose, CA
Significant Restrictions