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Cincinnati, OH Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
CMC § 701-15
Prohibits
killing, injuring, trapping wild birds; nest/egg destruction
Exception
tame or owned birds
City exemption
officials abating nuisance birds under §701-17
Max fine
$10.00 (§701-99-E)

Summary

Cincinnati makes it unlawful to kill, wound, maim, injure, shoot at, trap, net, or pursue any wild bird within the city, or to destroy a bird's nest, eggs, or contents, under CMC 701-15. Owned or tame birds are excluded, and city officials abating nuisance birds under a separate section are exempt.

No person shall kill, wound, maim or injure, in any manner whatever, any bird, or shall throw, fire or shoot with any gun, pistol or other deadly weapon, or any stone, arrow, or other missile, at such bird, or shall break, tear down, or destroy any bird's nest or the eggs or other contents of such nests; nor shall any person catch or capture any bird in any manner whatever, or set traps, or spread nets or snares, with intent to catch or capture any bird, or follow or pursue any bird with intent to catch or injure such bird (except tame birds actually in possession of, or owned by any person). Nothing herein shall apply to any officer or employee of the City of Cincinnati acting in accordance with the provisions of Section 701-17.

Source: Ohio Revised CodeView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 48 Update 4).

Full Breakdown

Section 701-15, 'Injuring Birds,' bars a person from killing, wounding, maiming, or injuring a bird in any manner, or firing or throwing a gun, pistol, or other deadly weapon, or a stone, arrow, or other missile at a bird. It separately bars breaking, tearing down, or destroying a bird's nest or its eggs or other contents, and bars catching, capturing, trapping, netting, or snaring a bird, or pursuing a bird with intent to catch or injure it. The prohibition applies broadly to wild birds but expressly excludes 'tame birds actually in possession of, or owned by any person', so a kept pet bird isn't covered.

The section also carries its own built-in carve-out for city enforcement: it states that nothing in §701-15 applies to any officer or employee of the City of Cincinnati acting under §701-17, the separate provision authorizing the city manager to use necessary means to destroy starlings, sparrows, pigeons, rodents, or other birds or animals found to be a nuisance. That pairing means Cincinnati's code simultaneously protects wild birds from private harm while reserving the city's own authority to abate nuisance bird populations through official channels.

Violations & Fines

Under §701-99-E, a violation of any provision of §701-15 is punishable by a fine of not more than $10.00: a flat, unadjusted penalty carried over from the section's 1972 renumbering that has not been raised alongside the newer civil-fine schedule used elsewhere in the code.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to trap a wild bird in Cincinnati?
Yes. CMC 701-15 bars catching, capturing, trapping, netting, or snaring any wild bird, or pursuing one with intent to catch or injure it, in addition to banning killing, wounding, or shooting at a bird.
Can I disturb a bird's nest on my property?
No. Section 701-15 separately prohibits breaking, tearing down, or destroying a bird's nest or the eggs or other contents of the nest, regardless of where the nest is located.
Does this rule protect pet or tame birds too?
No: the protection is limited to wild birds. Section 701-15 expressly excludes 'tame birds actually in possession of, or owned by any person' from its coverage.
Can the city remove nuisance birds like pigeons?
Yes. Section 701-15 exempts city officers or employees acting under §701-17, which authorizes the city manager to use necessary means to destroy starlings, sparrows, pigeons, or other birds or animals found to constitute a nuisance.

Sources & Official References

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