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Cincinnati, OH Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Chickens on lots <10,000 sq ft
6 max, 1 rooster per 15 hens
Chicken shelter
4 sq ft per adult, 10-ft setback
Rooster setback
50 feet from all property lines
Swine/horses/cattle
20,000 sq ft per adult, max 2 animals
Governing chapter
CMC Zoning Code Ch. 1422, § 1422-05

Summary

Cincinnati's zoning code lets residential lots keep chickens, ducks, rabbits, goats and other livestock as an "Animal Keeping" use under § 1422-05, with headcounts tied to lot size. A lot under 10,000 square feet may hold up to 6 chickens with 1 rooster per 15 hens, each needing 4 square feet of shelter and a 10-foot setback from every property line.

Chickens, Ducks, Quail, Doves, and other Smaller Birds: 6 permitted for lots less than 10,000 square feet. 12 permitted for 10,000 to 20,000 square foot lots. A maximum of 24 permitted for lots exceeding 20,000 square feet. 1 rooster permitted per every 15 hens. [Containment:] Yes, if animals are permitted to range outside of a structure. More than 1 rooster requires tethering. Roosters must be kept a minimum of 50 feet from all property lines. [Shelter Structure Requirements:] A minimum of 4 square feet per adult. [Location and Minimum Setbacks:] A setback of 10 feet from all property lines.

Source: Cincinnati Municipal CodeView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 48 Update 4).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 1422, "Urban Agriculture: Horticulture and Animal Keeping," governs livestock and fowl citywide. Section 1422-03(d) allows animal keeping "where permitted," subject to the density and sheltering limits in § 1422-05 and its companion Schedule 1422-05. That schedule sets tiered headcounts by lot size for each species: chickens, ducks, quail, doves and other small birds top out at 6 birds on lots under 10,000 square feet, 12 on lots from 10,000 to 20,000 square feet, and 24 on larger lots, with no more than 1 rooster per 15 hens; keeping more than one rooster requires tethering, and every rooster must sit at least 50 feet from all property lines.

Shelter structures need a minimum of 4 square feet per adult bird and must sit back at least 10 feet from every property line. Rabbits follow the identical headcount tiers and setback. Larger animals face tighter limits: dehorned goats and sheep are capped at 2 to 8 depending on lot size with a 50-foot shelter setback, while swine, horses, cattle, alpacas, llamas and large birds like ostriches each require a full 20,000 square feet of lot area per adult animal, a maximum of 2 animals, and a 50-foot setback.

Section 1422-05(b)(2) requires every animal shelter to provide protection from weather and predators, thorough ventilation, easy access for cleaning, and a predator-proof outdoor enclosure for fowl, rabbits and other small animals. Keeping more than two categories or species at once requires cumulative land area covering each species' requirement, and exceeding the maximum number of categories needs Conditional Use approval from the Zoning Hearing Examiner. 1 of the Housing Code separately bars keeping poultry or livestock inside a dwelling itself; any animals on the same lot as a dwelling must still meet the zoning code's Animal Keeping standards.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the headcount, setback, or shelter limits in Schedule 1422-05 is a zoning code violation subject to the Cincinnati Zoning Code's enforcement and civil-offense provisions administered by the Department of Buildings and Inspections. Keeping more categories of animals than allowed without first obtaining Conditional Use approval from the Zoning Hearing Examiner under § 1422-03(e) is a separate, additional violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many chickens can I keep in Cincinnati?
Schedule 1422-05 ties the chicken count to lot size: up to 6 birds on a lot smaller than 10,000 square feet, 12 on a 10,000-to-20,000-square-foot lot, and 24 on anything larger. You're capped at 1 rooster for every 15 hens, more than one rooster must be tethered, and every rooster has to sit 50 feet from property lines.
What shelter do backyard chickens need in Cincinnati?
Section 1422-05 requires at least 4 square feet of shelter per adult bird, set back a minimum of 10 feet from every property line. The shelter itself must protect the birds from weather and predators, provide thorough ventilation, allow easy cleaning access, and give fowl a predator-proof outdoor enclosure.
Can I keep goats or a pig in Cincinnati?
Yes, as Animal Keeping under § 1422-05, but the space requirements are steep. Dehorned goats and sheep need a 50-foot shelter setback and are capped at 2 to 8 animals by lot size. Swine, horses, cattle, alpacas and llamas each require 20,000 square feet of lot area per adult animal, with a hard cap of 2 animals total.

Sources & Official References

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