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Cincinnati, OH Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Feeding (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
CMC § 604-17
Chapter
604, Rat Control
Requirement
aboveground container for unattended food
Enforcement
Board of Health inspectors
Max fine
$100 per offense (§604-99)
Exemption
feeding to capture/harbor injured or stray animals

Summary

Cincinnati's rat-control chapter regulates outdoor bird and animal feeding: unattended food put out to nourish birds, fowl, or animals must sit in an aboveground-level birdfeed container so it isn't accessible to rats. The Board of Health enforces the rule under CMC 604-17, and feeding injured or stray animals to capture and shelter them is expressly exempted.

No person who has put outdoors, or allowed to be put outdoors, any food for the purpose of nourishing birds, fowl or animals shall allow such food to be available to rats by leaving the food unattended by some person unless such food shall be in an aboveground-level birdfeed container. Persons feeding injured or stray animals for the purpose of capturing and harboring such animals shall not be considered to be in violation of this section.

Source: CMC Chapter 701 - Animals, Birds, Fowl (Municode)View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 48 Update 4).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 604, titled Rat Control, houses §604-17, 'Unapproved Bird, Fowl or Animal Feeding,' ordained by Ord. No. 532-1983, effective December 16, 1983. It doesn't ban feeding wildlife outright, it targets the rat-attraction risk of unattended, ground-level food. Anyone who puts food outdoors, or allows food to be put outdoors, to nourish birds, fowl, or animals must not leave it unattended unless it sits in an aboveground-level birdfeed container; unattended food at ground level that could draw rats violates the section regardless of which species it's meant for.

The code carves out one clear exception: persons feeding an injured or stray animal for the purpose of capturing and harboring it, for example, luring a hurt bird or stray cat to catch and shelter it, are not in violation of §604-17. Enforcement runs through the Board of Health's rat-control inspectors, who under the neighboring §604-11 have access at all reasonable times to inspect premises for rat harborage and feeding conditions. Because the section sits inside the rat-control chapter rather than a wildlife chapter, deer, geese, and other named nuisance species aren't singled out; the operative language covers 'birds, fowl or animals' broadly and turns on the container, not the species being fed.

Violations & Fines

Section 604-99 caps the fine for violating any provision of Chapter 604, including 604-17, at not more than $100.00. There's no escalating second-offense schedule written into this chapter: each citation the Board of Health issues after an inspection is capped at that flat $100 maximum per offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to feed birds in Cincinnati?
No. CMC 604-17 doesn't ban feeding birds. Any food left unattended outdoors to nourish birds, fowl, or animals must be in an aboveground-level birdfeed container so it isn't available to rats; leaving it unattended at ground level violates the section.
Can I feed a stray cat in my Cincinnati yard?
Yes. Section 604-17 exempts anyone feeding an injured or stray animal for the purpose of capturing and harboring it, so rescue-style feeding intended to catch and shelter the animal doesn't violate the container rule.
What happens if I violate the feeding rule?
The Board of Health can cite you under CMC 604-99, which caps the fine for any Chapter 604 violation, including 604-17, at $100.00 per offense.
Does the rule name deer or geese specifically?
No: the text applies broadly to 'birds, fowl or animals,' not to any named species, and the violation is triggered by unattended, non-elevated food rather than which animal is being fed.

Sources & Official References

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