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Bloomfield, NJ Animal Ordinances: Pet Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Bloomfield Township Code § 586-4
Household cap
Five permanently domiciled domestic animals
Age counted
Over the age of three months
Pet definition
Housed at the residence for six months or more
Maximum fine
$500 per offense (§ 586-6)

Summary

Bloomfield Township, Essex County, caps every household at five permanently domiciled domestic animals over the age of three months at any one time. Section 586-4 counts cats, dogs and any other animal considered a pet that is housed at the residence for six months or more.

Because of the density of population in the Township of Bloomfield, and the danger to health caused by a large number of permanently domiciled domestic animals in any one household and odors arising therefrom, it is determined that no one household may keep more than five permanently domiciled domestic animals over the age of three months at any one time. For the purpose of this section, "permanently domiciled domestic animal" shall mean any cat, dog or other animal normally considered to be a pet housed at the residence for a period of six months or more.

Full Breakdown

Section 586-4 of the Bloomfield Township Code, part of the Board of Health's Chapter 586, sets a single numeric cap: no one household may keep more than five permanently domiciled domestic animals over the age of three months at any one time. The cap is one combined number. Cats, dogs and other pets all count toward the same five, so a household does not get five dogs plus five cats.

The section defines its key term. A permanently domiciled domestic animal is any cat, dog or other animal normally considered to be a pet housed at the residence for a period of six months or more. Two thresholds therefore apply: the animal must be over three months old to be counted, and the pet definition reaches animals housed at the residence for six months or more.

The code states its own reason. Because of the density of population in the Township of Bloomfield, and the danger to health caused by a large number of permanently domiciled domestic animals in any one household and the odors arising from them, the Board of Health set the limit. Livestock and fowl are not part of this count because Section 586-1 separately bans them outright.

Section 586-8 adds that where the chapter conflicts with a state or federal regulation, the provision with the higher standard for the health and safety of the people prevails. Feral cats are handled elsewhere: an editor's note in the chapter points to Chapter 134, Animals, Article IV, Feral Cats.

Violations & Fines

Section 586-6 provides that any person, firm or corporation who violates any provision of Chapter 586 shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine not exceeding $500. Each violation, and each day the same is violated, is a separate and distinct offense, so a household kept over the cap is charged for every day. Complaints under this Board of Health chapter go to the Bloomfield Health Department.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many dogs and cats can I have in Bloomfield, NJ?
No more than five permanently domiciled domestic animals over the age of three months per household. Section 586-4 uses one combined count for cats, dogs and other animals considered pets, so three dogs and two cats reach the limit and a sixth animal of any of those kinds exceeds it.
Do puppies and kittens count toward the five?
The cap applies to animals over the age of three months. The section as printed counts animals above that age, and it defines a permanently domiciled domestic animal as a pet housed at the residence for a period of six months or more. Animals under three months are not within the printed count.
Why does Bloomfield limit pets per household?
The section gives its own reason: the density of population in the Township of Bloomfield and the danger to health caused by a large number of permanently domiciled domestic animals in one household, including the odors arising from them. The Board of Health adopted the rule as a health measure.
What is the fine for keeping too many pets?
Section 586-6 sets a fine not exceeding $500 on conviction for any violation of Chapter 586. Each violation and each day it continues is a separate and distinct offense. The chapter was adopted by the Bloomfield Board of Health, which administers it through the Health Department.

Sources & Official References

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