Bloomfield, NJ Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Chapter 508 of the Bloomfield Township Code sets the barrier rule for private pools in Bloomfield Township. Section 508-4 requires in-ground pools to be enclosed with a fence at least four feet in height and exempts aboveground pools from the enclosure requirement. The chapter defines a private swimming pool as any pool or tank, whether permanently installed, portable or collapsible, with an inside structural depth over 24 inches, a surface area over 120 square feet or a capacity over 1,800 gallons, built on a lot for the use of the owner's family or guests.

Section 508-12 governs the gates. The enclosure must have one or more substantial gates or doors at least as high as the fence, and the enclosure and its gates must be designed and built to reasonably prevent any person from gaining access beneath, through or over it. Every gate or door must be kept securely locked at all times when the pool is not in use. An access ladder or steps used with an aboveground pool must be removed from the pool when it is not in use.

The fence is part of the permit review. Under § 508-2, no one installs or constructs a private swimming pool in the Township without a permit from the Community Development Department, and the application carries three sets of plans showing the plot plan, pool, walks, fencing, drainage and other features. Plans for in-ground pools must be prepared by a licensed professional engineer or licensed architect. Section 508-3 conditions the permit on written approval from the Health Department and the Township Engineer. Under § 508-6, metal fences and railings near a pool that might become electrically alive must be effectively grounded. Section 508-16 gives the Building Inspector, Township Engineer and Health Officer authority to inspect the pool and the surrounding area.