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Philadelphia, PA Building Safety: Door Locking Hardware (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Lock throw minimum
1 inch
Opens from inside
no key needed
Sliding bolts
not acceptable
Applies to
rented/leased units only

Summary

Philadelphia requires every rented dwelling, rooming or housekeeping unit door to have a deadbolt lock with at least a 1-inch throw that opens without a key from inside.

Doors providing access to a dwelling unit, rooming unit or housekeeping unit that is rented, leased or let shall be equipped with a deadbolt lock designed to be readily openable from the side from which egress is to be made without the need for keys, special knowledge or effort and shall have a lock throw of not less than 1 inch (25 mm)... a sliding bolt shall not be considered an acceptable deadbolt lock.

Source: Philadelphia Fire Code Subcode F — Egress HardwareView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 Code: Electronic version of The Philadelphia Code and Home Rule Charter is current through August 19, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Under the Philadelphia Property Maintenance Code, doors giving access to a dwelling unit, rooming unit or housekeeping unit that is rented, leased or let must be equipped with a deadbolt lock that's readily openable from the egress side without keys, special knowledge or effort, with a lock throw of at least 1 inch. The code explicitly disqualifies a sliding bolt as an acceptable deadbolt. The same section requires window sash locking devices on ground-level operable windows within 6 feet of grade and secure devices on basement hatchways serving rental units. Locks on egress doors are separately governed by PM-702.3, which requires means-of-egress doors to be readily openable from the inside without a key.

Violations & Fines

Code enforcement can cite the owner for a Property Maintenance Code violation; unresolved building security violations support a housing code enforcement case and can block occupancy licensing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a chain lock satisfy this rule?
No. The code requires a deadbolt with at least a 1-inch throw; a sliding bolt is expressly excluded as an acceptable deadbolt.
Do windows need locks too?
Yes: operable windows within 6 feet of ground level that access a rented unit need a window sash locking device under the same section.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Philadelphia

All Philadelphia rules

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