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Los Angeles, CA Building Safety: Door Locking Hardware (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing division
LAMC Building Code Division 67, §§ 91.6701-91.6717
Applies to
Group B, F, M, S and R occupancies
Core hardware rule
Deadbolt + deadlocking latch, § 91.6709.2
Minimum deadbolt throw
1 inch straight / 3/4 inch hook-shaped
Apartment lighting
60-watt bulb or 0.2 footcandles at opening
Enforcing agency
LA Department of Building and Safety

Summary

LAMC Building Code Division 67 (§§ 91.6701–91.6717) sets Los Angeles's door- and window-hardware security standards for Group B, F, M, S and R buildings. Every swinging entry door must carry a deadbolt and deadlocking latch that's key-operated from outside but opens from inside without a key, per § 91.6709.2, enforced by the Department of Building and Safety.

SEC. 91.6701. PURPOSE. The purpose of this division is to provide a nominal level of resistance to unlawful entry of buildings by establishing minimum standards of construction and hardware for the closure of openings regulated by this division.

SEC. 91.6709.2. A single swinging door, the active leaf of a pair of doors, and the bottom leaf of Dutch doors shall be equipped with a deadbolt and deadlocking latch. The deadbolt and latch may be activated by one lock or by individual locks. Deadbolts shall contain hardened inserts to repel cutting tools. The lock or locks shall be key-operated from the exterior side of the door and openable from the interior side by a device which does not require a key, special knowledge, or special effort to operate.

Source: LABC §1010 Door OperationsView official code

Full Breakdown

6702 applies its hardware standards to every 'security opening' in Group B (business), F (factory), M (mercantile), S (storage) and R (residential) occupancies, with narrow carve-outs for detached Group R-3 accessory buildings, unenclosed operations, and sites where an owner substitutes security personnel with the Department's concurrence. 2 footcandles, at the opening. 5). 6703. 6702's exemption option is expressly conditioned on the Certificate of Occupancy.

Violations & Fines

Division 67 ties compliance to the building's Certificate of Occupancy: LADBS conditions any security-personnel exemption under § 91.6702 on the Certificate of Occupancy, and non-conforming hardware is flagged at permit and inspection review. Installing window or door security bars, grilles, or shutters without the mandatory warning label required by § 91.6703, stating a building permit is required and a quick-release latch is needed in sleeping rooms, is itself a violation subject to Department enforcement.

Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of lock does Los Angeles require on entry doors?
LAMC § 91.6709.2 requires the active leaf of swinging entry doors to carry a deadbolt and deadlocking latch that is 'key-operated from the exterior side of the door and openable from the interior side by a device which does not require a key, special knowledge, or special effort to operate,' so occupants can always exit without a key.
Which Los Angeles buildings must follow the door-hardware security code?
Division 67 covers Group B, F, M, and S commercial occupancies and Group R residential buildings, per § 91.6702, though detached accessory buildings to single-family homes (Group R-3) are exempt, as are unenclosed commercial operations and sites where an owner substitutes security personnel with the Department of Building and Safety's approval.
Do window security bars need a building permit in Los Angeles?
Yes, § 91.6703 requires anyone selling, advertising, or installing metal bars, grilles, grates, or security roll-down shutters over windows and exterior doors to attach a label stating 'a building permit is required in most cases,' and that bars on sleeping-room openings need a quick-release latch operable from inside.

Sources & Official References

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