Houston follows the 2021 International Building Code for scaffold and construction safety. Scaffolding on public rights-of-way requires a permit from the Houston Permitting Center. OSHA standards apply to all construction sites.
Houston adopted the 2021 International Building Code (IBC) with local amendments, effective January 1, 2024. Scaffolding erected on or over public sidewalks and rights-of-way requires a permit from the Houston Permitting Center under the Building Code Enforcement branch. Sidewalk sheds (overhead protective structures) are required when scaffolding is erected adjacent to public walkways on buildings over 40 feet tall. All scaffolding must comply with OSHA 29 CFR 1926 Subpart L standards for construction. Supported scaffolds must be erected on firm foundations, fully planked, and equipped with guardrails at 42 inches. Suspended scaffolds require daily inspections. The general contractor is responsible for ensuring compliance. Houston Public Works oversees right-of-way permits and may require traffic control plans when scaffolding affects vehicle or pedestrian flow.
Stop-work orders for non-compliant scaffolding. OSHA fines range from $16,131 per serious violation up to $161,323 for willful violations. City permit violations may result in fines and removal orders.
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