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Bristol, PA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Bristol Borough Code § 27-305, Subsection 5 (R-1 district)
Single-family detached
40% building coverage, 50% impervious surface ratio
Semi-detached (twin)
40% building coverage, 50% impervious surface ratio
Any other use in R-1
30% building coverage, 40% impervious surface ratio
Maximum building height
35 feet for every R-1 use
Civil penalty
Not more than $500 plus costs, per day (§ 27-812)

Summary

In the R-1 Residential District in Bristol Borough, Pennsylvania, a single-family detached dwelling may cover 40 percent of its lot with buildings and 50 percent with impervious surface. Any other use is held to 30 percent building coverage and 40 percent impervious surface under § 27-305.

5. Lot Area, Width, Building Coverage, and Height Regulations. Each of the following dimensional requirements shall apply to each use in the R-1 Residential District, except as specifically provided for in this chapter: Principal Use Minimum Lot Area1 (square feet) Minimum Lot Width2 (feet) Maximum Building Coverage (%) Maximum Impervious Surface Ratio (%) Maximum Building Height (feet) Single-Family Detached Dwelling 4,500/d.u. 45 40 50 35 Semi-Detached Dwelling (Twin) 3,500/d.u. 30 40 50 35 Any Other Use 5,000 50 30 40 35 NOTES: 1 Per dwelling unit for residential uses. 2 Measured at the minimum front yard listed in Subsection 6 for the particular use.

Full Breakdown

Bristol Borough's Zoning Ordinance sets coverage limits district by district, and § 27-305, Subsection 5 governs the R-1 Residential District. One table applies to each use in the district and lists minimum lot area, minimum lot width, maximum building coverage, maximum impervious surface ratio and maximum building height together.

For a single-family detached dwelling the table prints a minimum lot area of 4,500 square feet per dwelling unit, a minimum lot width of 45 feet, maximum building coverage of 40 percent, a maximum impervious surface ratio of 50 percent and a maximum building height of 35 feet. A semi-detached dwelling (twin) is allowed 3,500 square feet per dwelling unit and a 30 foot lot width, with the same 40 percent building coverage and 50 percent impervious surface ratio, and the same 35 foot height. Any other use needs a 5,000 square foot lot that is 50 feet wide, and is capped at 30 percent building coverage and a 40 percent impervious surface ratio.

Impervious surface is a separate, larger limit than building coverage. Driveways, patios and walks count against the impervious figure even when no roof covers them. Note 1 to the table says the lot area is counted per dwelling unit for residential uses, and Note 2 says lot width is measured at the minimum front yard listed in Subsection 6 for the particular use.

Condominium ownership does not avoid the limits. Section 27-404, Subsection 1C requires impervious surface limits per lot and building coverage limits per lot to be met for each unit, building and use, even if individual lots are not created and sold separately. The adjoining R-1A district in § 27-306 carries its own separate table, so the R-1 percentages cannot be borrowed for a property in another district. Check the Official Zoning Map to confirm the district first.

Violations & Fines

The Zoning Officer enforces the ordinance by sending an enforcement notice under § 27-811 to the owner of record. Under § 27-812, a person found liable in a civil enforcement proceeding commenced by Bristol Borough pays a judgment of not more than $500 plus court costs and reasonable attorney fees, and each day a violation continues is a separate violation. A notice can be appealed to the Zoning Hearing Board.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much of my R-1 lot in Bristol Borough can be covered by pavement and buildings?
For a single-family detached dwelling in the R-1 district, § 27-305 caps impervious surface at 50 percent of the lot, and buildings alone at 40 percent. The impervious ratio counts roofs and paved areas together, so a driveway or patio uses up part of the 50 percent allowance.
Is the limit different for a twin home in Bristol Borough?
In the R-1 district a semi-detached dwelling (twin) has a 40 percent maximum building coverage and 50 percent maximum impervious surface ratio, the same as a detached house. What differs is the lot: 3,500 square feet per dwelling unit and a 30 foot minimum lot width, against 4,500 square feet and 45 feet for a detached house.
Do commercial or institutional uses get the same coverage in R-1?
No. Any use in the R-1 district other than a single-family detached or semi-detached dwelling falls under the table row labeled Any Other Use. That row allows 30 percent building coverage and a 40 percent impervious surface ratio on a lot of at least 5,000 square feet and 50 feet of width.
Who decides if I need relief from the coverage limits?
Relief from a dimensional limit goes to the Zoning Hearing Board, which Bristol Borough's zoning chapter establishes in § 27-804, and a violation notice under § 27-811 can be appealed to the same board. Contact the Borough Zoning Officer first, because the table in § 27-305 applies as written to each R-1 use.

Sources & Official References

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