Bristol, PA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Bristol Borough Code § 27-305, Subsection 5 (R-1 district)
- Single-family detached
- 40% building coverage, 50% impervious surface ratio
- Semi-detached (twin)
- 40% building coverage, 50% impervious surface ratio
- Any other use in R-1
- 30% building coverage, 40% impervious surface ratio
- Maximum building height
- 35 feet for every R-1 use
- Civil penalty
- Not more than $500 plus costs, per day (§ 27-812)
Summary
In the R-1 Residential District in Bristol Borough, Pennsylvania, a single-family detached dwelling may cover 40 percent of its lot with buildings and 50 percent with impervious surface. Any other use is held to 30 percent building coverage and 40 percent impervious surface under § 27-305.
5. Lot Area, Width, Building Coverage, and Height Regulations. Each of the following dimensional requirements shall apply to each use in the R-1 Residential District, except as specifically provided for in this chapter: Principal Use Minimum Lot Area1 (square feet) Minimum Lot Width2 (feet) Maximum Building Coverage (%) Maximum Impervious Surface Ratio (%) Maximum Building Height (feet) Single-Family Detached Dwelling 4,500/d.u. 45 40 50 35 Semi-Detached Dwelling (Twin) 3,500/d.u. 30 40 50 35 Any Other Use 5,000 50 30 40 35 NOTES: 1 Per dwelling unit for residential uses. 2 Measured at the minimum front yard listed in Subsection 6 for the particular use.
Full Breakdown
Bristol Borough's Zoning Ordinance sets coverage limits district by district, and § 27-305, Subsection 5 governs the R-1 Residential District. One table applies to each use in the district and lists minimum lot area, minimum lot width, maximum building coverage, maximum impervious surface ratio and maximum building height together.
For a single-family detached dwelling the table prints a minimum lot area of 4,500 square feet per dwelling unit, a minimum lot width of 45 feet, maximum building coverage of 40 percent, a maximum impervious surface ratio of 50 percent and a maximum building height of 35 feet. A semi-detached dwelling (twin) is allowed 3,500 square feet per dwelling unit and a 30 foot lot width, with the same 40 percent building coverage and 50 percent impervious surface ratio, and the same 35 foot height. Any other use needs a 5,000 square foot lot that is 50 feet wide, and is capped at 30 percent building coverage and a 40 percent impervious surface ratio.
Impervious surface is a separate, larger limit than building coverage. Driveways, patios and walks count against the impervious figure even when no roof covers them. Note 1 to the table says the lot area is counted per dwelling unit for residential uses, and Note 2 says lot width is measured at the minimum front yard listed in Subsection 6 for the particular use.
Condominium ownership does not avoid the limits. Section 27-404, Subsection 1C requires impervious surface limits per lot and building coverage limits per lot to be met for each unit, building and use, even if individual lots are not created and sold separately. The adjoining R-1A district in § 27-306 carries its own separate table, so the R-1 percentages cannot be borrowed for a property in another district. Check the Official Zoning Map to confirm the district first.
Violations & Fines
The Zoning Officer enforces the ordinance by sending an enforcement notice under § 27-811 to the owner of record. Under § 27-812, a person found liable in a civil enforcement proceeding commenced by Bristol Borough pays a judgment of not more than $500 plus court costs and reasonable attorney fees, and each day a violation continues is a separate violation. A notice can be appealed to the Zoning Hearing Board.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much of my R-1 lot in Bristol Borough can be covered by pavement and buildings?
Is the limit different for a twin home in Bristol Borough?
Do commercial or institutional uses get the same coverage in R-1?
Who decides if I need relief from the coverage limits?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bristol
Compare Bristol to another location·View the Pennsylvania building setbacks & zoning overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.