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Sahuarita, AZ Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

RH front/street-side setback
50 ft
R-5 front setback
20 ft
R-4/R-5 interior side (detached/attached)
5 ft / 0 ft
Town-wide street side setback
20 ft
Narrow-lot side yard floor
5 ft under §18.07.020(B)(3)
Max civil penalty
$750 individual, $10,000 entity

Summary

Sahuarita's zoning code sets minimum yard setbacks for single-family homes by district in Table 18.12-2. The RH zone needs 50-foot front, street-side and rear yards with a 20-foot interior side; the compact R-5 zone drops to a 20-foot front yard, as little as 0 feet on an attached interior side, and only a 10-foot rear yard. Substandard lots of record get separate reductions.

Table 18.12-2 Development Standards – Main Buildings – Single-Family Attached and Detached

RH GR-1 SR R-1 R-2 R-3 R-4 R-5 MH ... Minimum ... Setbacks Front and Street-Facing Side 50 30 50 30 30 20 20 20 20 Interior Side 20 10 10 10 10 8 5 foot detached/0 attached 5 foot detached/0 attached 8 Street Side 20 Rear 50 40 50 40 40 25 15 10 25

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4745395; v0 updated 2025-12-08; through 12-08-2025).

Full Breakdown

040 sets minimum building setbacks for main buildings across all nine rural and residential zones: RH, GR-1, SR, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5 and MH. Front and street-facing side yards run from 50 feet in the largest-lot RH, SR and MH zones down to 20 feet in R-2 through MH. Interior side yards range from 20 feet in RH to as little as 5 feet for a detached structure and 0 feet for an attached wall in R-4 and R-5. Street-side yards are set at 20 feet town-wide, and rear yards range from 50 feet in RH and SR down to 10 feet in R-5.

020 let a lot of record built on before July 19, 1995 shrink these numbers: each minimum side yard may be reduced two inches for every foot the lot is narrower than 55 feet, but never below five feet, and the minimum rear yard may be reduced three inches for every foot the lot is shallower than 125 feet, but never below 20 feet. The same section averages a front yard with an existing shorter front yard on an adjoining lot, never less than 10 feet, and halves the required front yard on a lot fronting a cul-de-sac turnaround.

A rear yard adjoining an alley can be measured to the alley centerline and reduced by up to 10 feet, and on an R-3, R-4, R-5 or B-1 corner lot the rear yard can drop to 10 feet if the side-street yard grows by 10 feet instead.

Violations & Fines

Setback violations are civil infractions under STC § 18.95.030, enforced by the zoning administrator through site inspection, written notice to correct, and citation. STC § 18.95.040 caps penalties at $750 per offense for an individual and $10,000 for a corporation, association or labor union, with each day a setback violation continues counted as a separate offense. The town attorney can also seek an injunction or abatement order to force removal of a structure built in violation of the required yard.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the smallest front yard allowed in Sahuarita?
In the densest residential zones, R-3 through MH, STC § 18.12.040's Table 18.12-2 sets the minimum front and street-facing side yard at 20 feet. Larger-lot zones like RH, SR and MH require 50 feet. Corner lots on a cul-de-sac turnaround get the required front yard cut in half under STC § 18.07.020(D).
Can an older, narrow lot get a smaller side yard?
Yes. STC § 18.07.020(B)(3) lets a lot of record predating July 19, 1995 reduce each minimum side yard by two inches for every foot the lot is narrower than 55 feet, though the side yard can never go below five feet regardless of how narrow the lot is.
What happens if I build closer than the required setback?
The zoning administrator treats it as a civil infraction under STC § 18.95.030, issuing a notice and citation. STC § 18.95.040 sets a maximum penalty of $750 per offense for an individual, with each day the encroaching structure remains counted as a new offense, and the town attorney can sue to force its removal.

Sources & Official References

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