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Animal Ordinances in Virginia Beach, VA (2026)

14 verified animal ordinances for Virginia Beach, Virginia, sourced directly from the municipal code and official government pages.

Verified from official government sources

Chickens & Livestock

Virginia Beach restricts horses, cows, goats, sheep, swine, and other livestock, plus fowl, to areas zoned agricultural or council-designated parcels: keeping chickens or livestock elsewhere in the city is a Class 4 misdemeanor.

Backyard Chickens & Livestock Rules in Virginia Beach

Significant Restrictions

Virginia Beach City Code §§ 5-543, 5-545

No person shall keep horses, cows, goats, sheep, swine or other livestock or other animals within the city except in areas designated for agricultural purposes or parcels specially designated by the council for the keeping of such animals. ... Fowl may be kept only in those areas zoned for agricultural use.

Dog Leash Laws

Virginia Beach City Code requires dogs to be on a leash no longer than 6 feet when on public property, including streets, sidewalks, parks, and the oceanfront boardwalk. Dogs are prohibited from the Resort Area beaches (2nd to 42nd Streets) from Memorial Day through Labor Day between 6:00 AM and 10:00 PM. Off-leash activity is only permitted in designated dog parks (Red Wing Park, Woodstock Park, Bayville Farms Park, and others). Violations carry fines starting at $50 plus Animal Control fees. Leash law enforcement is handled by Animal Control at (757) 385-4444.

Dog Leash Laws in Virginia Beach

Some Restrictions

Va. Code § 3.2-6538

Governing body of any locality may prohibit dogs from running at large; civil penalty. Any locality may by ordinance prohibit the running at large of all or any category of dogs, except dogs used for hunting, in all or any designated portion of such locality during such months as it may designate. Any such locality may also require that dogs be confined, restricted, or penned up during such per...

Breed Restrictions

Virginia Beach does not have breed-specific legislation (BSL). No dog breeds are banned or restricted by breed alone. However, Virginia Beach enforces dangerous dog and vicious dog laws under Virginia Code §3.2-6540 and §3.2-6540.01, where any dog of any breed can be declared dangerous or vicious based on behavior. Owners of declared dangerous dogs must register the animal, carry liability insurance, use secure enclosures, and muzzle the dog in public. Landlords, HOAs, and insurance companies may impose their own breed restrictions independent of city law.

Dog Breed Restrictions in Virginia Beach

Few Restrictions

Va. Code § 3.2-6540.1

Vicious dogs; penalties. A. As used in this section: "Serious injury" means an injury having a reasonable potential to cause death or any injury other than a sprain or strain, including serious disfigurement, serious impairment of health, or serious impairment of bodily function and requiring significant medical attention. "Vicious dog" means a canine or canine crossbreed that has (i) killed a ...

Beekeeping

Virginia Beach permits beekeeping in residential zones under Virginia state apiary law (VA Code §3.2-4400 through §3.2-4419). Beekeepers must register apiaries with the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (VDACS) State Apiarist. The city generally follows state law without imposing hive number limits, though setbacks from property lines (typically 10-25 feet) and requirements for water sources and flyway barriers are common best practices. Managed honey bees are protected: localities cannot prohibit residential beekeeping under Virginia law. HOA restrictions may still apply.

Beekeeping Rules in Virginia Beach

Few Restrictions

Va. Code § 3.2-4400

"Bee" means the honeybee, Apis mellifera and genetic variations thereof, at any living stage; and may include other hymenopterous insects that depend on pollen and nectar for food. "Bee diseases" means departures from a sound state of health of bees characterized by visible symptoms including American foulbrood and any other diseases, insects, mites, or bee pests. "Bee equipment" means hives an...

Wildlife Feeding

Feeding wildlife on city-owned property is unlawful in Virginia Beach once posted signs and a police warning are in place, with fines up to $50.

Feeding Wildlife Banned in Virginia Beach

Some Restrictions

Virginia Beach City Code § 5-547

It shall be unlawful for any person to feed any wildlife on publicly-owned property within the city; provided, however, that no violation shall be deemed to occur unless signs giving notice of the prohibition set forth in this section are posted in a conspicuous location upon the property and a law enforcement officer has provided a prior warning that continued feeding of wildlife will result i...

Pet Limits

Virginia Beach zoning treats any home with more than four dogs over six months old as a 'residential kennel,' requiring a conditional use permit in most residential districts and banned outright in the R-2.5 Townhouse District.

Residential Pet Limits in Virginia Beach

Some Restrictions

Virginia Beach City Zoning Ordinance § 111 (Definitions — "Kennels, residential")

Kennels, residential. Any premises in which, or parcel of land upon which, more than four (4) dogs over six (6) months of age are kept for pets or for hunting, exhibiting, dog shows, field and obedience trials. Kitchen. An area within a dwelling unit that constitutes a permanent provision for cooking. Landscaped. Devoted exclusively to plants which are rooted directly in the ground or in ...

Cat Rules

Virginia Beach requires every cat four months or older to carry a city license tag and bars cats from running loose off the owner's property: a violation is a class 4 misdemeanor.

Cat Licensing & At-Large Rules in Virginia Beach

Some Restrictions

Virginia Beach City Code § 5-530

Any person owning, keeping or harboring any dog or cat within the city that is found running at large shall be guilty of a class 4 misdemeanor... It shall be the responsibility of any person owning, keeping or harboring any dog or cat within the city to keep such dog or cat confined to the premises of such person, unless in the custody of a responsible person.

Mandatory Spay/Neuter

Dogs and cats adopted from Virginia Beach's Bureau of Animal Control must be sterilized within 30 days, or the new owner faces civil penalties.

Mandatory Spay/Neuter for Adopted Pets

Some Restrictions

Virginia Beach City Code § 5-420

Every new owner of a dog or cat adopted from the bureau of animal control shall cause to be sterilized the dog or cat pursuant to the agreement required by this division. A dog or cat shall not be released for adoption from the bureau of animal control unless: (1) The animal has already been sterilized; or (2) The individual adopting the animal signs an agreement to have the animal sterilized b...

Microchipping

Virginia Beach only mandates microchipping for dogs a court has found to be dangerous: the owner must implant electronic ID and register it with animal control within 30 days of the finding.

Dangerous Dog Microchipping Required in Virginia Beach

Some Restrictions

Virginia Beach City Code § 5-521(b)(2)

Within thirty (30) days of the finding that an animal is a dangerous dog pursuant to Code of Virginia § 3.2-6540 and City Code section 5-520, the owner shall: ... (2)Provide documentation that the animal has been implanted with electronic identification registered to the owner. The registration information shall be provided to the animal control officer;

Pet Store Rules

Virginia Beach doesn't ban pet-shop dog sales outright, but City Code § 5-549 limits pet shops to dogs from humane societies, animal shelters, or USDA-compliant breeders with no serious Animal Welfare Act citations.

Virginia Beach Pet Shop Dog Sourcing Law

Significant Restrictions

Virginia Beach City Code § 5-549

A pet shop shall sell or offer for adoption a dog procured only from a humane society or private or public animal shelter as those terms are defined in Code of Virginia § 3.2-6500 or from a person who has not received from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, pursuant to enforcement of the federal Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. § 2131 et seq.) or regulations adopted thereunder, (i) a citation for ...

Pet Groomer Rules

Virginia Beach taxes dog grooming shops as agricultural service businesses, requiring an annual business license and a 0.36% tax on gross receipts under City Code § 18-48.

Virginia Beach Dog Grooming Business License

Some Restrictions

Virginia Beach City Code § 18-48

(a)The license tax rate for every person engaged in any agricultural service business shall 0.36 percent of the gross receipts in such business during the preceding calendar year.(b)Agricultural service businesses, as referred to in this section, shall include those businesses set out below and any miscellaneous agricultural service businesses not elsewhere classified:(1)Grist mills, including ...

Veterinary Clinic Zoning

Animal hospitals need a conditional use permit in Virginia Beach and must sit at least 100 feet from any adjacent property line, with parking required for the clinic's floor area.

Veterinary Clinic Zoning Rules in Virginia Beach

Significant Restrictions

Virginia Beach City Zoning Ordinance § 223

Except where animals are kept in soundproof, air-conditioned buildings, no structure or area occupied by such animals, whether in animal hospitals, pounds, shelters, commercial or residential kennels, shall be within one hundred (100) feet of the property line of any adjacent lot. At least one (1) off-street parking space per four hundred (400) square feet of floor area shall be provided. Howev...

Bird Protection

Virginia Beach designates a bird sanctuary across the rural northern and Sandbridge-area landscape, making it unlawful to kill or injure birds or destroy their nests and eggs there, except starlings.

Bird Sanctuary Protections in Virginia Beach

Significant Restrictions

Virginia Beach City Code § 5-602

It shall be unlawful for any person to kill or injure any bird or to destroy the nests or eggs of any bird, except starlings, in the bird sanctuary established by section 5-600; provided that such restrictions shall not prevent the lawful hunting of game birds under authority of a permit issued pursuant to the provisions of section 38-3 of this Code.(b)The provisions of this section shall not b...

Wildlife Rescue Permits

Virginia Beach allows home-based wildlife rehabilitation facilities by right only in AG-1/AG-2 districts; elsewhere a conditional use permit is required, and a state permit is mandatory everywhere.

Wildlife Rehabilitation Facility Rules in Virginia Beach

Significant Restrictions

Virginia Beach City Zoning Ordinance § 242.3(b)

Each operator shall hold a valid category I or category II A or B wildlife rehabilitation permit from the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries, and a migratory bird wildlife rehabilitation permit issued by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service if the operator rehabilitates migratory birds.