Animal Ordinances in Harris County, TX (2026)
9 county-level rules, plus city-specific rules for 8 cities in Harris County, Texas.
Verified from official government sources
Chickens & Livestock
Harris County does not have specific poultry or livestock ordinances for unincorporated areas beyond general nuisance and animal cruelty laws. Texas counties lack zoning authority to restrict agricultural activities on private property. Deed restrictions are the primary control.
Harris County Chickens & Livestock Rules (Unincorporated)
Few RestrictionsTexas Agriculture Code Sec. 161.001, 161.003 (Definitions and County Cooperation — Texas Animal Health Commission)
Sec. 161.001. DEFINITIONS. (a) In this chapter: (1) "Animal" includes livestock, exotic livestock, domestic fowl, and exotic fowl. (2) "Commission" means the Texas Animal Health Commission. ... (4) "Exotic livestock" means grass-eating or plant-eating, single-hooved or cloven-hooved mammals that are not indigenous to this state and are known as ungulates, including animals from the swine, horse...
Dog Leash Laws
All dogs and cats must be kept under restraint in unincorporated Harris County. Dogs must be on a leash no longer than 6 feet when off the owner's property. Annual licensing is required for all dogs over 3 months ($20-$60). Unlawful tethering is prohibited 10 PM-6 AM.
Harris County Dog Leash Laws (Unincorporated)
Light RestrictionsTexas Health and Safety Code Sec. 822.042 (Requirements for Owner of Dangerous Dog — Leash and Secure Enclosure)
Sec. 822.042. REQUIREMENTS FOR OWNER OF DANGEROUS DOG. (a) Not later than the 30th day after a person learns that the person is the owner of a dangerous dog, the person shall: (1) register the dangerous dog with the animal control authority for the area in which the dog is kept; (2) restrain the dangerous dog at all times on a leash in the immediate control of a person or in a secure enclosure;...
Breed Restrictions
Harris County does not have breed-specific legislation (BSL) banning any dog breed. However, dogs classified as 'dangerous' face strict requirements: mandatory registration ($50/year), liability insurance ($100,000 minimum), microchipping, spaying/neutering, secure enclosure, and orange collar.
Harris County Dog Breed Restrictions (Unincorporated)
Few RestrictionsTexas Health & Safety Code Sec. 822.047 (Local Regulation of Dangerous Dogs)
Sec. 822.047. LOCAL REGULATION OF DANGEROUS DOGS. A county or municipality may place additional requirements or restrictions on dangerous dogs if the requirements or restrictions:(1) are not specific to one breed or several breeds of dogs; and(2) are more stringent than restrictions provided by this subchapter. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. SUBCHAPTER E. DA...
Exotic Pets
Harris County regulates dangerous wild animals under county regulations and Texas Health and Safety Code Chapter 822. Keeping lions, tigers, bears, primates, and other specified dangerous animals requires registration, $100,000 liability insurance, and secure enclosures approved by animal control.
Animals: Exotic Pets
Light RestrictionsTexas Health and Safety Code Sec. 822.101 (Dangerous Wild Animals — Definitions)
Sec. 822.101. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: ... (4) "Dangerous wild animal" means: (A) a lion; (B) a tiger; (C) an ocelot; (D) a cougar; (E) a leopard; (F) a cheetah; (G) a jaguar; (H) a bobcat; (I) a lynx; (J) a serval; (K) a caracal; (L) a hyena; (M) a bear; (N) a coyote; (O) a jackal; (P) a baboon; (Q) a chimpanzee; (R) an orangutan; (S) a gorilla; or (T) any hybrid of an animal listed in...
Pet Limits
Animal hoarding in unincorporated Harris County is addressed through Harris County Animal Control. Texas Health & Safety Code Chapter 821 covers dangerous dogs and cruelty. Texas Penal Code 42.09/42.092 for cruelty.
Harris County Animal Hoarding Rules
Light RestrictionsTex. Penal Code Ch. 42 (Disorderly Conduct and Related Offenses)
Sec. 42.092. CRUELTY TO NONLIVESTOCK ANIMALS. (a) In this section:(1) "Abandon" includes abandoning an animal in the person's custody without making reasonable arrangements for assumption of custody by another person.(2) "Animal" means a domesticated living creature, including any stray or feral cat or dog, and a wild living creature previously captured.
Cat Rules
Harris County has no dedicated cat ordinance. Texas Health and Safety Code Chapter 826 mandates rabies vaccination for cats over four months old. Harris County Public Health Veterinary Public Health serves as the local rabies authority while cities run licensing and TNR programs.
Cat rules driven by Texas rabies law and city ordinances
Light RestrictionsTexas Health & Safety Code Sec. 826.022 (Restraint and Vaccination of Dogs and Cats)
Sec. 826.022. VACCINATION; CRIMINAL PENALTY. (a) A person commits an offense if the person fails or refuses to have each dog or cat owned by the person vaccinated against rabies and the animal is required to be vaccinated under:(1) Section 826.021 and department rules; or(2) ordinances or rules adopted under this chapter by a county or municipality within whose jurisdiction the act occurs.(b) A...
Mandatory Spay/Neuter
Texas has no statewide spay-neuter mandate, and Harris County does not require sterilization. Cities choose their own rules: Houston requires intact-animal permits under Chapter 6, while suburbs and unincorporated areas remain entirely voluntary unless an animal is adopted from a shelter.
No countywide mandate; Houston requires intact-pet permits
Few RestrictionsTexas Health & Safety Code Sec. 828.003 (Sterilization Required)
Sec. 828.003. STERILIZATION AGREEMENT. (a) The sterilization agreement used by a releasing agency must contain:(1) the date of the agreement;(2) the names, addresses, and signatures of the releasing agency and the new owner;(3) a description of the animal to be adopted;(4) the sterilization completion date; and(5) a statement, printed in conspicuous, bold print, that sterilization of the animal...
Microchipping
Unincorporated Harris County requires a microchip ID number before HCPH Veterinary Public Health will license any dog or cat over three months old. Dangerous dogs face a separate, stricter microchip-implant mandate tied to registration.
Harris County Dog and Cat Microchip ID Rule
Some RestrictionsHarris County Code of Ordinances, Ch. 5, Subchapter 5A, Sec 5.2
5.2 In order to be licensed by HCPH VPH, the custodian must provide the identification number of the dog or cat's implanted microchip, a physical description of the animal, and proof that the animal is currently vaccinated against rabies.
Bird Protection
Native birds are protected by the federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act and Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Chapter 64. Harris County has no separate bird ordinance. Removing nests, eggs, or birds without a permit is a federal offense with substantial fines.
Bird protection through federal MBTA and Texas wildlife code
Light RestrictionsTex. Parks and Wildlife Code Sec. 64.002 (Protection of Nongame Birds)
Sec. 64.002. PROTECTION OF NONGAME BIRDS. (a) Except as provided by this code, no person may:(1) catch, kill, injure, pursue, or possess, dead or alive, or purchase, sell, expose for sale, transport, ship, or receive or deliver for transportation, a bird that is not a game bird;(2) possess any part of the plumage, skin, or body of a bird that is not a game bird; or(3) disturb or destroy ...
Animal Ordinances by City in Harris County
8 cities in Harris County have their own animal ordinances rules. Each link goes to that city's dedicated page with code citations.
13 verified rules • Beekeeping, Bird Protection
4 verified rules • Chickens & Livestock, Dog Leash Laws
11 verified rules • Beekeeping, Breed Restrictions
5 verified rules • Beekeeping, Breed Restrictions
5 verified rules • Beekeeping, Breed Restrictions
3 verified rules • Beekeeping, Chickens & Livestock
4 verified rules • Beekeeping, Breed Restrictions
5 verified rules • Beekeeping, Breed Restrictions
All Harris County ordinances
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