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Harris County, TX Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Registration
Required for dangerous animals
Insurance
$100,000 liability required
State Law
TX HSC Ch. 822 Subchapter E
Enclosure
County-approved required

Summary

Harris County regulates dangerous wild animals under county regulations and Texas Health and Safety Code Chapter 822. Keeping lions, tigers, bears, primates, and other specified dangerous animals requires registration, $100,000 liability insurance, and secure enclosures approved by animal control.

City-specific rules exist: Pasadena, Baytown, Deer Park, Tomball, La Porte, and Houston have their own exotic pets rules that differ from Harris County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

Sec. 822.101. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: ... (4) "Dangerous wild animal" means: (A) a lion; (B) a tiger; (C) an ocelot; (D) a cougar; (E) a leopard; (F) a cheetah; (G) a jaguar; (H) a bobcat; (I) a lynx; (J) a serval; (K) a caracal; (L) a hyena; (M) a bear; (N) a coyote; (O) a jackal; (P) a baboon; (Q) a chimpanzee; (R) an orangutan; (S) a gorilla; or (T) any hybrid of an animal listed in this subdivision. ... (5) "Owner" means any person who owns, harbors, or has custody or control of a dangerous wild animal. (7) "Primary enclosure" means any structure used to immediately restrict an animal to a limited amount of space, including a cage, pen, run, room, compartment, or hutch.

Source: Harris County Dangerous Wild Animal RegulationsView official code

Full Breakdown

Harris County's Regulations Relating to the Keeping of Dangerous Wild Animals supplement Texas HSC Chapter 822, Subchapter E. Covered animals include lions, tigers, bears, leopards, cheetahs, hyenas, primates (non-human), and other species specified in state law. Owners must register with Harris County, maintain $100,000 liability insurance, provide county-approved secure enclosures, and allow inspections. Registration fees apply. Violations are criminal offenses. The county can seize unregistered dangerous animals. Standard exotic pets not on the dangerous animal list (reptiles, birds, small mammals) are not specifically regulated by the county.

Violations & Fines

Specific penalty amounts for this ordinance are not published in a publicly accessible fine schedule. Contact Harris County code enforcement directly for current fines, enforcement procedures, and hearing options.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep an exotic pet in Harris County?
Non-dangerous exotic pets like reptiles and birds are generally permitted. Dangerous wild animals (big cats, bears, primates) require county registration, $100,000 liability insurance, and approved secure enclosures.
What happens if I keep a dangerous animal without registration?
It is a criminal offense. Harris County can seize unregistered dangerous wild animals and the owner faces fines and potential criminal charges.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Harris County

All Harris County rules

Texas rules heatmap·Compare Harris County to another location·View the Texas animal ordinances overview

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