Shoreline work along the Intracoastal Waterway and the ITT-era saltwater canals in Palm Coast requires a layered set of approvals: a City of Palm Coast building permit under the Land Development Code (Building Division (386) 986-3780), a St. Johns River Water Management District Environmental Resource Permit (ERP) under FAC 62-330, a US Army Corps of Engineers Section 10/404 permit for any structure or fill in navigable waters, and β when waterward of the mean high water line β a state submerged lands authorization from the Board of Trustees of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund. The city's Technical Manual Section 5 includes typical saltwater canal seawall and bulkhead drawings (1100.A and 1100.B).
Riparian (waterfront) property along the Intracoastal Waterway and Palm Coast's approximately 23 miles of navigable ITT-era saltwater canals carries common-law riparian rights of view, ingress/egress, navigation, and reasonable use of the water β recognized at FS 253.141 β but those rights are exercised inside a tight regulatory framework. The City of Palm Coast Building Division reviews shoreline structures (seawalls, riprap revetments, bulkheads, docks, piers) against the City of Palm Coast Technical Manual Section 5 (Engineering Design Standards) β which contains Section 1100 'Preservation and Protection of Shores and Channels' and Drawings 1100.A (Saltwater Canal Typical Seawall) and 1100.B (Saltwater Canal Typical Bulkhead). Contact: Building Division, (386) 986-3780, Buildingdivision@palmcoastgov.com. Beyond the city permit, SJRWMD issues an Environmental Resource Permit (ERP) under FS 373.4131 and FAC 62-330 for any 'system' that alters surface water flows, including most shoreline armoring; SJRWMD applies water-quality, secondary-impact, and cumulative-impact tests. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Jacksonville District Regulatory Division administers Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act (1899) for any structure in navigable waters and Section 404 of the Clean Water Act for dredged or fill material β the ICW is federally maintained and navigable. Sovereign submerged lands waterward of the mean high water line are owned by the State of Florida and held in trust by TIITF; any structure on or over those lands requires a lease, easement, or letter of consent under FS 253.04 / 253.115 (FAC 18-21). Standard FDEP/SJRWMD riparian setback guidance is 25 feet from neighboring riparian lines unless waived by the adjacent owner. Manatee protection zones are enforced by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) under FAC 68C-22 throughout the ICW corridor adjacent to Palm Coast.
Unpermitted shoreline construction can trigger simultaneous enforcement from four agencies: (1) City Code Enforcement under the Palm Coast Code of Ordinances and Land Development Code with Special Magistrate fines up to $500/day under FS 162.09 and Stop Work orders; (2) SJRWMD/FDEP administrative penalties up to $10,000/day under FS 373.430 and 403.121; (3) USACE cease-and-desist orders and federal restoration requirements under the Rivers and Harbors Act and Clean Water Act; and (4) civil trespass and damages to the state for unauthorized occupation of sovereign submerged lands. Damaging seagrass or manatee habitat brings federal Endangered Species Act and Marine Mammal Protection Act exposure with criminal penalties. After-the-fact authorization is sometimes possible but typically requires removal/restoration and mitigation.
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