Small backyard recreational fires (campfires, fire pits, cooking fires) are allowed in Pasco without a permit if kept under 3 feet by 2 feet, attended, clear of combustibles, and not lit on a No-Burn Day. Open burning of yard waste and garbage is banned in the Urban Growth Area, and burn barrels are illegal statewide.
Backyard fires in Pasco fall under Pasco Municipal Code Chapter 16.65, which adopts the International Fire Code. The City draws a clear line between a permitted 'recreational fire' (a campfire, fire pit, cooking fire, bonfire, or outdoor fireplace using firewood or charcoal for cooking or pleasure) and prohibited 'open burning' (yard debris, garbage, land-clearing). A recreational fire is allowed without a permit if it is no larger than 3 feet by 2 feet, you maintain clearance to property lines and combustible materials, the fire is attended by a responsible person, and it is not a declared No-Burn Day. Outside the Urban Growth Area in the more rural parts of Franklin County, the City's guidance is that campfires and barbecue pits should be kept clear of structures and combustible materials, such as fences, power poles, and trees, and be constantly attended until fully extinguished, since such fires can spread quickly. Burn barrels are illegal throughout Washington, and burning prohibited materials (plastics, treated wood, garbage, construction debris) is never allowed even in an otherwise legal recreational fire. Pasco's hot, dry summers and frequent wind mean the Fire Department can suspend recreational burning during high fire danger or air-quality alerts. Keep a shovel, hose, or extinguisher nearby, never leave a fire unattended, and drown the ashes before leaving. Confirm conditions with the Pasco Fire Department burn line at 509-545-3425 before lighting any backyard fire.
A backyard or recreational fire that exceeds the 3-foot-by-2-foot size limit, is left unattended, lacks required clearance, is lit on a No-Burn Day, or burns prohibited materials can be ordered extinguished by the Pasco Fire Department and cited under PMC Chapter 16.65 and the adopted International Fire Code. Burning garbage or yard debris is treated as illegal open burning and may also draw Washington Department of Ecology penalties. Using an illegal burn barrel is a separate violation. Repeated or hazardous fires can escalate enforcement, especially during declared high fire danger.
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