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Pasco, WA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Front setback (SFDU detached)
15 ft living area, 20 ft garage
Rear setback (SFDU detached)
15 feet
Side setback (SFDU detached)
5 feet
Alley/driveway setback
15 ft living area, 5 ft garage
Rabbit/chicken structure setback
10 feet from any property line
Applicable zones
R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4

Summary

Pasco sets minimum building setbacks by housing type across the R-1, R-2, R-3 and R-4 residential zones under PMC 25.22.050. Detached single-family homes need a 15-foot front setback for living area (20 feet for a garage), 15-foot rear setback, and 5-foot side setback.

25.22.050 Setbacks. This section applies to all permitted housing types and residential accessory buildings in the applicable zones. (1) Residential building setback shall be in accordance with Table 25.22.050(1) and the standards that follow: (a) Front yard setbacks are measured from the lot line, except for when the sidewalk is built upon the property, then the setback is measured from the edge of the sidewalk. (b) Residential accessory buildings have the same setbacks in Table 25.22.050(1), except as follows: (i) Structures related to rabbits and/or chicken hens must be at least 10 feet from any property line and must be located behind the rear line of the dwelling. (c) Accessory dwelling units (ADUs) are exempted from this section and are subject to the regulations contained in Chapter 25.161 PMC.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 4837, passed May 4, 2026).

Full Breakdown

050 governs setbacks for every permitted housing type and residential accessory building in Pasco's applicable residential zones (R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4). 050(1) sets the standard for detached single-family dwellings, duplexes, triplexes, attached single-family units accessed directly from public streets, and multifamily buildings accessed directly from public streets: a 15-foot front setback for living area (20 feet where a garage faces the front), a 15-foot rear setback, 15 feet from an alley or private driveway for living area (5 feet for a garage), and a 5-foot side setback.

A second row of the table applies to attached SFDUs and multifamily with shared driveways or rear/alley-accessed parking: a 12-foot front setback, 15-foot rear setback, and a 5-foot side setback, except attached multifamily or mixed-use buildings may have no minimum front setback where they abut a sidewalk 8 feet or wider and garage or parking sits at the back or side of the site (a 5-foot landscaping buffer applies where the sidewalk is narrower than 8 feet). Accessory structures generally match the setbacks of the primary housing unit but need only 5 feet from the rear line and may sit at 0 feet from an alley (5 feet if the garage door faces the alley) and 5 feet from the side line.

Front yard setbacks are measured from the lot line, except where a sidewalk is built on the property, in which case the setback is measured from the edge of the sidewalk. Structures housing rabbits or chicken hens must sit at least 10 feet from any property line and behind the rear building line of the dwelling, and may not exceed 6 feet in height or 30 square feet in size. 161 PMC. The attached side of an attached SFDU may be built directly to the property line under footnote 2 of the table.

Violations & Fines

Building without meeting the required setback is enforced through Pasco's Code Enforcement Board process under PMC Title 1 and requires either a building permit correction or a variance/special permit application to resolve. Encroachments discovered after construction can trigger a stop-work order and require the structure to be moved, altered, or removed to bring it into compliance with Table 25.22.050(1).

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a house sit from the front property line in Pasco?
Under PMC 25.22.050, a detached single-family home needs a 15-foot front setback for living area, or 20 feet where a garage faces the front. The setback is measured from the lot line unless a sidewalk is built on the property, in which case it is measured from the sidewalk's edge.
Do accessory dwelling units follow the same setbacks?
No. PMC 25.22.050(1)(c) exempts accessory dwelling units from this section; ADUs are instead regulated under Chapter 25.161 PMC, which sets its own separate standards.
Can a garage be built closer to the alley than the house?
Yes. Table 25.22.050(1) allows a garage with vehicle doors parallel to the alley to sit at 0 feet from the alley, while living area still needs 15 feet and a garage accessed directly from the alley needs 5 feet.

Sources & Official References

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