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Pasco, WA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

R-1 to R-4 max coverage (SFDU-Detached)
60 percent
R-15 max coverage
45 percent
R-S-12 / R-S-1 max coverage
40 percent
R-T max coverage
20 percent
Accessory buildings
Capped per home type
Governing table
PMC 25.22.060, Table 25.22.060(1)

Summary

Pasco caps residential lot coverage at 60 percent for detached single-family and multifamily buildings across the R-1 through R-4 zones under PMC 25.22.060 and Table 25.22.060(1). Older suburban and transition zones run lower: 40 percent in R-S-12 and R-S-1, 45 percent in R-15, and just 20 percent in the large-lot R-T Residential Transition District.

25.22.060 Height and lot coverage. For all permitted housing types in the applicable zones, building height and lot coverage shall be according to Table 25.22.060(1). | SFDU – | 35' | 60% | 35' | 60% | 40' | 60% | 40' | 60% | | Detached | | | | | | | | |

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 4837, passed May 4, 2026).

Full Breakdown

060(1) and applies to all permitted housing types in the applicable zones. That table sets a 60 percent maximum lot coverage for single-family detached dwellings (SFDU-Detached) in all four zones, and the same 60 percent cap for multifamily detached and multifamily attached buildings. Single-family attached (SFDU-Attached) coverage is fixed at 60 percent only in R-1; in R-2, R-3, and R-4 it is instead dependent on Comprehensive Plan density, site design, and parking requirements rather than a flat percentage. Accessory buildings are capped "per home type," meaning they draw on the same coverage envelope as the principal structure on the lot.

050(3) respectively. A property owner needs to confirm which zoning designation actually applies to a parcel, since Pasco's zoning map still carries both the newer R-1 through R-4 Zone District Standards areas and these legacy suburban/transition districts, and the applicable coverage percentage differs by as much as 40 points depending on which one governs.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the lot coverage maximum is enforced as a building and zoning code violation: PMC 25.10.030 puts enforcement in the hands of the City Planner, who cannot issue a building permit for construction that does not conform in all respects with the provisions of Title 25. An over-coverage structure already built triggers a notice of civil violation under PMC 1.40.050, a hearing before the Code Enforcement Board, and a daily monetary penalty set by the schedule in Chapter 3.35 PMC, doubled for repeat violations under PMC 1.40.060.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum lot coverage for a house in Pasco?
In the R-1 through R-4 zones, single-family detached and multifamily buildings can cover up to 60 percent of the lot under Table 25.22.060(1) in PMC 25.22.060. Older suburban zones like R-S-12 and R-S-1 cap coverage at 40 percent, R-15 at 45 percent, and the large-lot R-T district at only 20 percent.
Does a garage count toward lot coverage?
Yes, accessory buildings including attached and detached garages are capped per home type under Table 25.22.060(1), meaning they share the overall coverage percentage with the main house, up to the zone's 60, 45, 40, or 20 percent ceiling depending on the district.
Can I get an exception for higher lot coverage?
PMC 25.22.060 sets coverage as a fixed table percentage with no special-permit exception written into it; only the height limit in the same table allows a greater height to be approved by special permit. Exceeding the coverage maximum requires a formal variance or rezone, not an administrative special permit.

Sources & Official References

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