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Building Setbacks & Zoning in Washington (2026)

96 rules on the books across Washington, 33 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

Setback Rules

How far structures must be from property lines, streets, and other buildings. Different setbacks apply to front, side, and rear yards.

Auburn

Some Restrictions

Auburn's residential setback table, ACC 18.07.030(E), sets a 35-foot front setback in RC and R-1, dropping to 10 feet…

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Bellingham

Some Restrictions

In Bellingham's Residential Single (RS) zone, main buildings need a 5-foot side yard, a 10-foot rear yard, and a front…

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Benton County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Benton County's Community Center Residential (CCR) District, dwellings need a 55-foot setback from a…

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Clark County

Some Restrictions

In Clark County's rural residential districts (R-20, R-10, R-5), the minimum front setback is 50 feet from a road, side…

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Cowlitz County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Cowlitz County, every zoning district, including the unzoned (U) area, has a front yard setback of at…

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Edmonds

Some Restrictions

Edmonds sets minimum street, side and rear setbacks by low-density residential subdistrict in ECDC 16.20.030(D)…

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Everett

Some Restrictions

Everett sets minimum building setbacks by zoning district under Table 6-2: single-family NR-C lots need a 20-foot front…

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Federal Way

Some Restrictions

Federal Way's suburban estate (SE) zone requires a 30-foot front yard, 10-foot side yards and a 10-foot rear yard on…

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Franklin County

Some Restrictions

In the AP-20 agricultural production zone of unincorporated Franklin County, primary buildings must sit at least 25…

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Grant County

Some Restrictions

Grant County's Unified Development Code layers a special buffer setback on top of the base zone setback whenever a…

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Kennewick

Some Restrictions

Kennewick's residential zoning code sets minimum front, side, rear, and garage setbacks by zone under KMC…

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Kent

Some Restrictions

Kent's agricultural and residential zoning districts each carry their own minimum yard setbacks under KCC 15.04.170…

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King County

Some Restrictions

Unincorporated King County sets a 10-foot minimum street setback and 5-foot interior setback in the R-4 through R-48…

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Kirkland

Some Restrictions

Detached single-family homes in Kirkland's Low Density Residential zones (RS, RSX, RSA) must sit back 20 feet from the…

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Lakewood

Some Restrictions

Lakewood's residential dimensional table, LMC 18A.60.030(A), sets front, garage, rear, and interior setbacks by zoning…

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Lynnwood

Some Restrictions

Lynnwood's Residential Neighborhood (RN) zone, the base district for single-family homes, duplexes, triplexes…

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Marysville

Some Restrictions

Marysville's density and dimension table at Marysville Municipal Code § 22C.010.080(2) sets minimum street, side and…

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Pasco

Some Restrictions

Pasco sets minimum building setbacks by housing type across the R-1, R-2, R-3 and R-4 residential zones under PMC…

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Pierce County

Some Restrictions

Pierce County sets minimum building setbacks by zone classification in Table 18A.15.040-1, from a 25-foot arterial…

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Port Townsend

Some Restrictions

Port Townsend's residential zoning table sets minimum front, side, and rear yard setbacks that vary by district, from 5…

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Puyallup

Some Restrictions

Puyallup's Table 20.20.020 sets minimum yard setbacks for every RS single-family zone: front yards range from 15 feet…

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Renton

Some Restrictions

Renton sets minimum front, rear and side yard setbacks by residential zone in RMC 4-2-110A, ranging from a 30-foot…

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Sammamish

Some Restrictions

Within Sammamish's shoreline jurisdiction, SMC 25.06.020(9) sets the shoreline setback at 50 feet landward of Lake…

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Seattle

Some Restrictions

SMC 23.44.090's Table A sets Neighborhood Residential front setbacks at 15 feet for lots with one or two units and 10…

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Skagit County

Some Restrictions

SCC Chapter 14.28 sets minimum building setbacks for every structure and lot in unincorporated Skagit County. Setbacks…

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Snohomish County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Snohomish County, setbacks are set by zone in the SCC 30.23 bulk matrices. In the common urban…

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Spokane County

Some Restrictions

In Spokane County's urban residential zones, the front/flanking-street and side setback for a residence is 15 feet (20…

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Spokane Valley

Some Restrictions

Spokane Valley sets minimum yard setbacks by zoning district in Table 19.70-1 under SVMC § 19.70.020. Front and…

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Tacoma

Some Restrictions

Tacoma's Urban Residential zones set minimum yard setbacks in TMC § 13.06.020F.1: a 15-foot front and rear setback in…

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Thurston County

Some Restrictions

Thurston County sets yard setbacks by zoning district under Title 21. In the Low-Density Residential District 0-6…

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Whatcom County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Whatcom County, Title 20 zoning sets minimum yards from property lines. Rural Residential lots hold…

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Yakima County

Some Restrictions

Setbacks in Yakima County come from two codes: the joint Yakima Urban Area Zoning Ordinance (YMC Title 15) inside the…

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Structure Height Limits

Maximum building heights allowed by zoning, including how height is measured and exceptions for chimneys, antennas, and rooftop equipment.

Washington: statewide

StatewideHeavy Restrictions

Washington adopts the International Building Code statewide through chapter 51-50 WAC, setting maximum heights and…

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Auburn

Some Restrictions

Auburn's residential zoning table caps a house at 35 feet in the RC and R-1 zones, rising to 45 feet in R-3 and R-F…

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Bellingham

Some Restrictions

Bellingham's Residential Single zone caps buildings at 35 feet measured to the roof peak from grade at the wall, or 20…

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Benton County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Benton County's GMA Agricultural District, no residential building may rise higher than 35 feet. The…

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Clark County

Some Restrictions

In Clark County's rural residential districts (R-20, R-10, R-5), the maximum building height for residential buildings…

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Cowlitz County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Cowlitz County, buildings over 35 feet tall must not exceed what the local fire district's equipment…

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Edmonds

Some Restrictions

Edmonds caps building height at 25 feet across all three low-density residential subdistricts, LDR-S, LDR-M and LDR-L…

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Everett

Some Restrictions

Everett caps building height by zone under Everett Municipal Code Section 19.22.020: Neighborhood Residential (NR) and…

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Federal Way

Some Restrictions

Federal Way caps detached houses in its single-family residential zones at 30 feet above average building elevation…

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Franklin County

Some Restrictions

Franklin County caps primary and accessory structures at 35 feet in the AP-20 agricultural production zone, but exempts…

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Grant County

Some Restrictions

Grant County caps building height by zoning district in the tables to its Unified Development Code, and Table 1's Note…

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Kennewick

Some Restrictions

Kennewick caps residential building height by zoning district in the Table of Residential Site Development Standards at…

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Kent

Some Restrictions

Kent caps residential building height by zoning district under KCC 15.04.170(I): 2.5 stories and 35 feet in the NR-L…

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King County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated King County's urban single-family zones (R-4 through R-8), homes are capped at a 35-foot base height…

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Kirkland

Some Restrictions

Kirkland limits detached house height to 25 feet above average building elevation (ABE) in RS, PLA 3C and PLA 6E zones…

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Kitsap County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Kitsap County, building height is measured from a reference datum to the roofline under KCC…

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Lakewood

Some Restrictions

Lakewood caps residential building height at 35 feet in its four single-family districts, R1 through R4, and its first…

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Lynnwood

Some Restrictions

Lynnwood's Residential Neighborhood (RN) zone caps building height at 35 feet for detached, attached and stacked…

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Marysville

Some Restrictions

Marysville sets base residential height limits of 30 feet in the NR-4.5 and NR-6.5 zones and up to 45 feet in R-18 and…

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Pasco

Some Restrictions

Pasco limits single-family homes to 35 feet in the R-1 and R-2 zones and 40 feet in R-3 and R-4 under Table…

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Pierce County

Some Restrictions

Maximum building height in unincorporated Pierce County is set by zone. Residential zones such as Suburban Residential…

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Port Townsend

Some Restrictions

Port Townsend caps residential building height by zoning district: 30 feet in R-I, up to 35 feet for single-family…

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Puyallup

Some Restrictions

Table 20.20.020 caps outright-permitted residential structures at 36 feet in Puyallup's RS-35 through RS-06 zones and…

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Renton

Some Restrictions

Renton limits residential structures to a maximum wall plate height of 24 feet and two stories in the RC through R-8…

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Sammamish

Some Restrictions

Inside Sammamish's shoreline jurisdiction, the Shoreline Master Program caps single-family residences at 35 feet and…

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Seattle

Some Restrictions

SMC 23.44.070 caps most structures in Seattle's Neighborhood Residential zones at 32 feet, rising to 42 feet for…

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Skagit County

Some Restrictions

In the Rural Mixed-Use zones of unincorporated Skagit County, including Rural Village Residential (RVR), Table…

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Snohomish County

Some Restrictions

Snohomish County sets maximum building heights zone-by-zone in the bulk matrices referenced by SCC 30.23.050, ranging…

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Spokane County

Some Restrictions

Maximum building height in Spokane County's Low Density and Low Density Plus Residential zones is 35 feet; Medium…

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Spokane Valley

Some Restrictions

Spokane Valley limits residential building height to 35 feet in the R-1 through R-4 single-family zones and 50 feet in…

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Tacoma

Some Restrictions

In Tacoma's R-4 and R-5 Multiple-Unit Dwelling Districts, main buildings are capped at 60 and 150 feet respectively…

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Thurston County

Some Restrictions

In Thurston County's Low Density Residential District 0-6, the maximum building height is 25 feet, set by the…

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Whatcom County

Some Restrictions

Whatcom County caps building height by zoning district instead of countywide: WCC § 20.32.400 sets 35 feet in the…

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Yakima County

Some Restrictions

Unincorporated Yakima County caps most single-family homes at 35 feet in the SR, R-1 and R-2 districts, while…

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Lot Coverage Limits

The maximum percentage of your lot that can be covered by buildings and impervious surfaces like driveways and patios.

Auburn

Some Restrictions

Auburn caps how much of a residential lot can be covered by buildings, driveways and other hard surfaces through a…

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Bellingham

Some Restrictions

Bellingham caps standard multifamily lot coverage at 35% of the site under BMC 20.32.040(D), but BMC 20.32.050(C) lets…

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Benton County

Some Restrictions

Parcels in unincorporated Benton County's Community Center Residential (CCR) District are capped at 40 percent lot…

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Clark County

Some Restrictions

Clark County's rural residential districts (R-20, R-10, R-5) set no numeric maximum lot coverage in Table 40.210.020-3…

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Cowlitz County

Some Restrictions

Cowlitz County's Table 18.10.501 caps maximum lot coverage by zoning district for unincorporated land: 50% in the RR-1…

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Edmonds

Some Restrictions

Edmonds caps lot coverage at 35 percent of total lot area across all three low-density residential subdistricts under…

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Everett

Some Restrictions

Everett caps how much of a residential lot a building can cover: 35 percent in the NR-C zone and 50 percent in the NR…

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Federal Way

Some Restrictions

Federal Way caps impervious lot coverage, meaning every structure, driveway and other surface that blocks water…

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Franklin County

Some Restrictions

In the RR-1 rural residential zone of unincorporated Franklin County, buildings and structures may cover no more than…

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Kennewick

Some Restrictions

Kennewick's Table of Non-Residential Site Development Standards sets no blanket lot coverage cap for most commercial…

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Kent

Some Restrictions

Kent caps building and site coverage by zoning district under KCC 15.04.170(B): 30% in the A-10 agricultural and NR-L…

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King County

Some Restrictions

Unincorporated King County caps impervious surface, pavement, roofs, decks, by zone under Code § 21A.09H.030: 55% in…

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Kirkland

Some Restrictions

Kirkland caps a single-family lot at 50 percent impervious lot coverage under KZC 15.30.060, the Density/Dimensions…

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Lakewood

Some Restrictions

Lakewood caps building coverage at 45 percent of the lot in the R1 through R3 single-family zones, 50 percent in R4…

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Lynnwood

Some Restrictions

In Lynnwood's Alderwood-city center transition area (ACC) zone, LMC 8.30.0440(B)(1) caps building coverage at 70…

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Marysville

Some Restrictions

Marysville Municipal Code § 22C.010.080(2) caps building coverage and total impervious surface for every residential…

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Pasco

Some Restrictions

Pasco caps residential lot coverage at 60 percent for detached single-family and multifamily buildings across the R-1…

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Pierce County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Pierce County, detached accessory structures on residential lots under 1 acre cap out at 2,000 total…

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Port Townsend

Some Restrictions

Port Townsend limits building lot coverage to 25-75% of a parcel depending on the residential zoning district, with…

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Puyallup

Some Restrictions

Table 20.20.020 caps how much of an RS-zoned lot a structure may cover: there is no fixed percentage in RS-35, but…

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Renton

Some Restrictions

Renton caps building lot coverage between 10% in the Resource Conservation zone and 50% in R-8, with impervious surface…

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Seattle

Some Restrictions

SMC 23.44.080 caps structure coverage at 50 percent of the lot in Seattle's Neighborhood Residential zones, rising to…

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Skagit County

Some Restrictions

Table 14.11.030-1 caps impervious lot coverage in unincorporated Skagit County's Rural Mixed-Use zones: 35 percent in…

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Snohomish County

Some Restrictions

Snohomish County caps how much of a lot a building can cover through the bulk matrices in SCC 30.23.010, with most…

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Spokane County

Some Restrictions

In Spokane County, maximum building coverage is 55% of lot area in the Low Density and Low Density Plus Residential…

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Spokane Valley

Some Restrictions

Spokane Valley caps how much of a residential lot a building can cover under Table 19.70-1 of the zoning code: 30…

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Tacoma

Some Restrictions

Tacoma caps total building coverage at 65% of lot area in its R-4 and R-5 multi-unit districts; single-family UR-zoned…

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Thurston County

Some Restrictions

In Thurston County's unincorporated Low-Density Residential District 0-6, Code Section 21.12.050 caps building…

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Whatcom County

Some Restrictions

In Whatcom County's Residential Rural (RR) zone, the base rural zoning covering most of the unincorporated county…

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Yakima County

Some Restrictions

Unincorporated Yakima County caps building and impervious lot coverage by residential zone: 60% in the SR, R-1 and R-2…

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