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Richland, WA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

R-1-12/R-1-10/R-2/R-2S main height
30 feet maximum
R-3 multifamily main height
40 feet maximum
Detached accessory building height
16 feet, all districts
R-3 near single-family buffer
30 feet within 50 feet of boundary
Governing table
RMC § 23.18.040
Minimum civil penalty
$50.00 per violation

Summary

In the City of Richland, Washington, RMC § 23.18.040 caps residential building height at 30 feet in the R-1-12, R-1-10, R-2 and R-2S zones and 40 feet in the R-3 multifamily zone. Detached accessory buildings are capped lower, at 16 feet, in every one of the five residential districts citywide.

Standard R-1-12 R-1-10 R-2 R-2S R-3 ... Maximum Building Height – Main Building 30 feet 30 feet 30 feet 30 feet

40 feet10 ... ... 10. Setbacks, building heights, and lot coverage requirements for one-family attached, one-family detached and two-family detached dwellings in the R-3 zoning district shall be the same as those set forth for development in the R-2S zoning district.

Full Breakdown

The site requirements table in RMC § 23.18.040 sets Maximum Building Height - Main Building at 30 feet across the R-1-12 single-family, R-1-10 single-family, R-2 medium-density and R-2S medium-density small lot districts, rising to 40 feet in the R-3 multiple-family district under table note 10. That note ties the R-3 increase to a matching setback and lot-coverage standard: one-family attached, one-family detached and two-family detached development in R-3 must instead follow the lower R-2S figures for setbacks, height and coverage, so the 40-foot ceiling reaches only true multifamily buildings.

Detached accessory buildings are held to 16 feet in all five districts regardless of the main building's height, per the same table's accessory-height row, and per table note 11 an accessory structure built to the § 23.38.020 setback provisions is further limited to one story. A separate rule in RMC § 23.18.020(B) tightens height near single-family neighbors: where an R-3 multifamily district directly abuts a single-family zone, any building within 50 feet of that boundary is held to 30 feet, though height may then climb one foot for every additional foot of setback beyond the 50-foot line, up to the district's normal 40-foot cap. Height for every district is separately backstopped by RMC § 23.08.080, which bars any building from exceeding the limit set for its use district.

Violations & Fines

A structure exceeding these height limits violates RMC § 23.08.080 and the § 23.18.040 table, enforced as a civil infraction under RMC § 23.70.270. The Development Services director issues a notice of civil violation carrying a minimum $50.00 penalty, escalating up to $500.00 per day per violation to a $5,000.00 ceiling under RMC § 10.02.050(E). A repeat violation at the same location doubles the daily penalty, and a third violation within two years becomes a misdemeanor under RMC § 1.30.010.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a house be built in Richland's R-1-12 zone?
RMC § 23.18.040 caps the main building at 30 feet in the R-1-12 district, the same ceiling that applies in the R-1-10, R-2 and R-2S residential zones. Detached accessory buildings on the same lot are held to 16 feet regardless of the main structure's height.
Why can R-3 buildings go higher than other residential zones?
R-3 is Richland's multiple-family district, and RMC § 23.18.040 sets its main building height at 40 feet rather than 30 feet. Table note 10 excludes one-family and two-family development in R-3 from that increase, holding it instead to the R-2S standards.
Is there a lower height limit next to single-family homes?
Yes. RMC § 23.18.020(B) caps any R-3 building within 50 feet of an abutting single-family zone at 30 feet, then allows one added foot of height for each additional foot of setback, up to the district's normal 40-foot maximum.
What happens if a building exceeds the height limit?
The city treats it as a civil infraction under RMC § 23.70.270, with a minimum $50.00 penalty and up to $500.00 per day per violation, capped at $5,000.00. A third violation of the same rule at the same site within two years is prosecuted as a misdemeanor.

Sources & Official References

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