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Mason County, WA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Lot coverage cap
40% maximum, R-1 district
Density cap
4 dwelling units per gross acre
Min. lot area, SFD
7,000 net sq ft
Max building height
35 ft primary, 20 ft accessory
Variance path
Overlay zone, PD, or Master Development Plan only

Summary

In the R-1 Single-Family Residential district of Mason County's Allyn urban growth area, Mason County Code § 17.11.150 caps lot coverage at 40 percent, alongside a maximum density of four dwelling units per gross acre and minimum lot sizes starting at 7,000 net square feet for a single-family home.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Mason County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The following standards may be altered without a variance only through use of an overlay zone, PD regulations as adopted in Article V of Chapter 17.10 or as a Master Development Plan in conformance with adopted Mason County Regulations. Height and setback standards allow for minor deviations by architectural treatments such as chimneys, copulas, bay windows, porch covers, and door landings. Density Max of 4 dwelling units per gross acre Lot coverage 40% Max lot coverage

Full Breakdown

Section 17.11.150, 'Bulk and dimension standards,' lays out the R-1 district's development table as a list of standards and their values: density is capped at a max of 4 dwelling units per gross acre, and lot coverage is capped at 40% max lot coverage. The same table sets minimum lot area at 7,000 net square feet for a single-family detached home, 9,000 net square feet for a corner lot, and 11,000 net square feet for a duplex, plus lot frontage minimums ranging from 20 feet for flag lots to 70 feet for corner lots.

Building height in the R-1 district tops out at 35 feet for a primary structure (25 feet east of SR 3) and 20 feet for an accessory structure. The code allows the coverage and other bulk standards to be altered without a variance only through use of an overlay zone, PD regulations, or as a Master Development Plan, meaning an ordinary property owner cannot get an administrative exception to the 40 percent cap the way they can for some setbacks. The 40 percent figure applies specifically to the Allyn UGA's R-1 district; Mason County's other residential districts set their own coverage numbers in their own bulk tables, for example the Shelton UGA's Neighborhood Residential district caps building coverage at 35 percent and development coverage at 45 percent under Table 17.07.150.

Violations & Fines

Building beyond the 40 percent lot coverage cap in the R-1 district, without an approved overlay zone, PD regulation, or Master Development Plan, is a Title 17 zoning violation. Mason County enforces it under Title 15, Chapter 15.13: a civil fine of up to $1,000 per day per violation applies under § 15.13.050(b), and a willful violation is a misdemeanor under § 15.13.020(c), punishable by up to $500 and 90 days in jail.

Frequently Asked Questions

What percentage of my lot can I cover with buildings in the Allyn UGA's R-1 district?
Forty percent maximum, under Mason County Code § 17.11.150's bulk and dimension standards table for the R-1 Single-Family Residential district.
Can I get a variance to exceed the 40 percent lot coverage limit?
Not through the county's standard variance process. Section 17.11.150 states the coverage standard may be altered without a variance only through use of an overlay zone, PD regulations, or a Master Development Plan, meaning those are the only paths around it.
Is the 40 percent lot coverage cap the same everywhere in unincorporated Mason County?
No. That figure applies to the Allyn UGA's R-1 district specifically. The Shelton UGA's Neighborhood Residential district, for comparison, caps building coverage at 35 percent and development coverage at 45 percent under its own Table 17.07.150.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Mason County

All Mason County rules

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