Spokane Valley, WA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing table
- Table 19.70-1, SVMC § 19.70.020
- R-1 max coverage
- 30.0%
- R-2/R-3 max coverage
- 50.0%
- R-4/MFR max coverage
- 60.0%
- Applies to
- Combined footprint of all structures
Summary
Spokane Valley caps how much of a residential lot a building can cover under Table 19.70-1 of the zoning code: 30 percent in the large-lot R-1 zone, 50 percent in R-2 and R-3, and 60 percent in R-4 and multifamily residential (MFR) zones. The limit applies to every structure's combined footprint, not just the primary house.
Table 19.70-1 – Residential Standards R-1 R-2 R-3 R-4 MFR(1) Minimum
...
Maximum Lot Coverage 30.0% 50.0% 50.0% 60.0% 60.0%
Full Breakdown
SVMC § 19.70.020 sets the density and dimensional standards for every residential zone in Table 19.70-1, and lot coverage is one of the table's 'Maximum' standards alongside density and building height. The percentages step up as zones get denser: R-1 (Single-Family Residential Estate) tops out at 30.0 percent coverage, R-2 (Single-Family Residential Suburban) and R-3 (Single-Family Residential) both allow 50.0 percent, and R-4 (Single-Family Residential Urban) and MFR (Multifamily Residential) allow 60.0 percent. Lot coverage is calculated on the combined footprint of every structure on the parcel, so a house, attached garage, and any accessory building all count against the same percentage.
The table pairs coverage with a minimum lot size for each zone, from 40,000 square feet in R-1 down to 4,300 square feet in R-4, and a footnote to the table excludes single-family development in the MFR zone from the open space requirement while still holding it to the MFR coverage cap. Because coverage, setbacks, and lot size in Table 19.70-1 interlock, a building permit application that exceeds the applicable coverage percentage for its zone is rejected at plan review under SVMC § 24.40.010 before construction can start, regardless of whether the setbacks are otherwise met.
Violations & Fines
A site plan that pushes lot coverage past the Table 19.70-1 maximum for its zone fails building permit review outright under SVMC § 24.40.010(B), which requires every submitted project to conform to Title 24. If a coverage violation is discovered after construction, it runs through SVMC Chapter 17.100: a notice and order, civil penalties, and potential permit revocation or a court-ordered abatement of the noncompliant structure.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the maximum lot coverage in Spokane Valley's R-3 zone?
Does the coverage limit include my garage and shed?
Which zone allows the highest lot coverage in Spokane Valley?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Spokane Valley
Compare Spokane Valley to another location·View the Washington building setbacks & zoning overview
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