Shoreline, WA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Height measured from
- average existing grade to roof's highest point
- NR3 pitched-ridge maximum
- 28 feet, pitch 3:12 above 23 ft
- NR2 pitched-ridge maximum
- 35 feet, pitch 3:12 above 30 ft
- NR1 pitched-ridge maximum
- 40 feet, pitch 4:12 above 35 ft
- Solar/wind equipment allowance
- 15 ft above zone limit, camouflaged
- Enforcing agency
- Planning and Community Development
Summary
In the City of Shoreline, SMC § 20.50.050 measures building height from the average existing grade to the roof's highest point, using the smallest rectangle enclosing the building. Pitched roof ridges may extend higher in the neighborhood residential zones: up to 28 feet in NR3, 35 feet in NR2, and 40 feet in NR1, each with a minimum roof pitch above a stated point.
The base height for all structures shall be measured from the average existing grade to the highest point of the roof. The average existing grade shall be determined by first delineating the smallest rectangle which can enclose the building and then averaging the elevations taken at the midpoint of each side of the rectangle; provided, that the measured elevations do not include berms. ... Exception 20.50.050(1): The ridge of a pitched roof on a building may extend as follows: a. In NR3 zone up to 28 feet; provided, that all parts of the roof above 23 feet must be pitched at a rate of not less than three to 12. b. In NR2 zones up to 35 feet; provided, that all parts of the roof above 30 feet must be pitched at a rate of not less than three to 12. Exception 20.50.050(2): The ridge of a pitched roof on the building in the NR1 zone may extend up to 40 feet; provided, that all parts of the roof above 35 feet must be pitched at a rate of not less than four to 12.
Full Breakdown
Shoreline's Development Code sets a uniform measurement method before it sets a number: the base height for all structures is measured from the average existing grade to the highest point of the roof, with average existing grade found by drawing the smallest rectangle that encloses the building and averaging the elevations at the midpoint of each side, excluding berms from that measurement. On top of the applicable zone's base height limit, SMC § 20.50.050 grants pitched-roof ridge exceptions that vary by neighborhood residential zone. In the NR3 zone, a ridge may reach 28 feet, but every part of the roof above 23 feet must pitch at no less than three-to-twelve.
In NR2 zones, the ridge may reach 35 feet, with all roof area above 30 feet again pitched at least three-to-twelve. In the NR1 zone, the ridge may reach 40 feet, with roof area above 35 feet pitched at least four-to-twelve. Additional narrow exceptions let rooftop equipment screens, renewable-energy systems (up to 15 feet above the zone limit when camouflaged), fire or parapet walls, flagpoles, chimneys, utility poles, steeples and architectural spires exceed the height limit, and the Director may add up to eight inches solely for exterior insulation retrofits while barring nonconforming buildings from gaining extra height beyond what a conforming structure would receive.
The Director may also restrict rooftop encroachments in view-sensitive areas. Violations of these height standards are enforced as Development Code violations under SMC § 20.30.770.
Violations & Fines
Building above the measured height limit or a pitch exception without qualifying is enforced under SMC § 20.30.770: the Director may issue a Class 1 civil infraction under Chapter 7.80 RCW, and a willful violation is a misdemeanor carrying up to a $1,000 fine and 90 days in jail, with each week of continued violation a separate offense. A notice-and-order civil penalty starts at $500 and escalates for each following 14-day period. Appeals go to the Hearing Examiner within 14 days under SMC § 20.30.790.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does Shoreline measure a building's height?
Can a pitched roof exceed the zone's base height in Shoreline?
Can I add solar panels above my house's height limit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Shoreline
Compare Shoreline to another location·View the Washington building setbacks & zoning overview
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Structure Height Limits in Nearby Cities
How other cities in King County handle structure height limits.