Fire pit rules in Modoc County, CA โ also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances โ cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.
Backyard fire pits in unincorporated Modoc County are governed by the 2022 California Fire Code, adopted by the county. A recreational fire must be kept small (fuel area under 3 feet) and at least 25 feet from anything that can burn, and an adult plus water and a shovel must always be present.
Modoc County adopts the 2022 California Fire Code (CFC) through Title 15, Chapter 15.01 of the County Code (Ordinance No. 221-J, July 2024), so the state's recreational-fire rules apply countywide in the unincorporated area. Under California Fire Code Section 307, a 'recreational fire' is an outdoor open fire burning clean wood, charcoal, or LP/natural gas with a total fuel area less than 3 feet in width and less than 2 feet in height. Recreational fires must be located at least 25 feet from any structure or combustible material, while larger 'bonfires' must be at least 50 feet away and require a permit from the fire code official. Fires may not be started when high winds or other conditions make them hazardous, and they must be constantly attended until fully extinguished, with a water supply (such as a garden hose) or fire extinguisher and a shovel ready. In addition, Modoc, Lassen, and Plumas counties now require a free CAL FIRE burn permit for hazard-reduction burning effective May 1, 2026, and burning material such as yard debris in a pit is subject to Modoc County Air Pollution Control District permissive burn-day rules. Because Modoc is a high fire-risk county, residents should always confirm current fire restrictions before lighting any outdoor fire.
Operating an oversized or unattended recreational fire, or one too close to combustibles, violates the adopted California Fire Code and can result in citation and fines. The person who starts a fire can be held criminally and civilly responsible for any fire that escapes.
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