Fire pit rules in Johnson County, IA — also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances — cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.
Recreational fires are allowed across Johnson County in an approved pit burning clean, dry wood. Iowa City sets firm clearances of 15 feet for a portable pit and 25 feet for a built-in one, requires constant attendance, and bans burning from 11 p.m. to 7 a.m.
A recreational fire in an approved pit or ring is allowed across Johnson County, burning only clean, dry, untreated wood. Iowa City draws bright lines: a portable fire pit must sit at least 15 feet from any structure or combustible material, and a below-ground pit or freestanding fireplace at least 25 feet. The fire must be constantly attended until it is fully out, and no outdoor burning is allowed between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m. Burning leaves, yard waste, or trash is never allowed. Gas and propane fire features are treated as appliances, and rural properties simply have more room to work with.
Burning trash or yard waste, leaving a fire unattended, or burning during the 11 p.m. to 7 a.m. window draws a fire-code citation. A fire that spreads and causes damage can bring criminal charges and cleanup liability.
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See how Johnson County's fire pit rules rules stack up against other locations.
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