Fire pit rules in Peoria, IL β also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances β cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.
The Peoria Fire Department regulates outdoor fire pits and campfire rings under the Open Burning Policy adopted pursuant to Peoria Code Chapter 11 (Fire Prevention and Protection), Article V (Burning Regulations) and the 2018 International Fire Code. Outdoor fire/barbecue pits must be at least 25 feet from any structure or combustible surface, may burn only seasoned dry firewood or charcoal briquettes, and are limited to a fuel area no larger than 3 feet in diameter and 2 feet in height. Campfire rings require a $10 recreational burn permit from the Fire Prevention Division; commercially manufactured pits and chimineas do not require a permit if they meet the placement and fuel rules.
Peoria's Open Burning Policy (revised Sept. 2019) implements Peoria Code Chapter 11, Article V and the 2018 International Fire Code adopted under Chapter 5 of the City Code. The rules distinguish three container types: outdoor fireplaces (chimineas, spark-screened decorative units) must sit at least 15 feet from structures and cannot be used on combustible decks; outdoor fire/barbecue pits must sit at least 25 feet from structures; and campfire rings require a $10 recreational burn permit obtained from the Peoria Fire Department, Fire Prevention Division at 505 NE Monroe Avenue, at least 24 hours before the planned fire. Permitted fuels are limited to seasoned dry firewood or commercially produced charcoal briquettes β yard waste, construction materials, plastics, treated lumber, and rubbish are prohibited under both Peoria's burning policy and the Illinois Environmental Protection Act open-burning prohibitions. The fire must be no larger than 3 feet diameter by 2 feet high, supervised continuously by a responsible adult, attended by an on-site extinguishing agent (hose, sand, or extinguisher), and extinguished by 11:00 p.m. with a maximum 4-hour duration. The fire must be extinguished immediately if wind speeds reach 15 mph or sustained gusts exceed 20 mph, or if smoke becomes objectionable. Burn barrels are strictly prohibited except where the Fire Chief approves a warming station for outdoor workers.
Operating a fire pit without complying with Article V or the Open Burning Policy is a municipal-code violation enforced by the Peoria Fire Department and Peoria Police Department, who may order immediate extinguishment. The 2018 International Fire Code (Section 307) and Chapter 11 carry citation fines typically ranging from $100 to $750 per occurrence, with each day a separate offense. Burning prohibited materials (treated lumber, plastics, rubbish, yard waste) can also trigger Illinois EPA enforcement under the Illinois Environmental Protection Act (415 ILCS 5/9).
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