Outdoor burning rules in Napa, CA β also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance β set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.
Open burning of vegetation, yard waste, or rubbish inside Napa city limits is generally prohibited under the Napa Municipal Code and the California Fire Code adopted through Title 15. Any burning in unincorporated Napa County requires a CAL FIRE Sonoma-Lake-Napa Unit (LNU) burn permit, must comply with Bay Area Air Quality Management District Regulation 5, and is suspended during fire-season closures and Red Flag Warnings.
Outdoor burning around Napa involves three overlapping authorities. (1) Inside Napa city limits: Open burning of weeds, brush, and rubbish is generally prohibited; the Napa Municipal Code requires residents to dispose of cleared vegetation through approved means (curbside green-waste collection through Napa Recycling and Waste Services, the Devlin Road Transfer Station, or a CAL FIRE chipping event) rather than burning. (2) Air-quality layer: Napa is within the Bay Area Air Quality Management District. BAAQMD Regulation 5 (Open Burning) prohibits residential burning of trash, leaves, garbage, treated wood, plastic, and tires, and during winter inversion episodes BAAQMD declares 'Spare the Air' alerts that prohibit all residential wood-burning (including in fireplaces) across the nine-county Bay Area. Limited agricultural burning is allowed only with a BAAQMD permit on declared burn days. (3) State wildland layer: For parcels in CAL FIRE State Responsibility Areas surrounding Napa (much of the east and west hillsides), a CAL FIRE Sonoma-Lake-Napa Unit (LNU) burn permit from burnpermit.fire.ca.gov is required before any outdoor burn and is suspended during the annual fire-season closure (typically May through fall rains). Permitted burn hours below 1,000 feet elevation are 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., with the fire fully out by 5 p.m. Recreational fires meeting California Fire Code Section 307.4.2 are treated separately and remain available outside no-burn periods.
Burning weeds, brush, or rubbish inside Napa city limits violates the Napa Municipal Code and the adopted California Fire Code, subject to abatement-cost recovery and administrative citation. BAAQMD civil penalties for burning on a Spare the Air day or burning prohibited materials typically start at $100 for a first violation and escalate. A negligently set fire that escapes triggers full CAL FIRE suppression-cost liability under California Health & Safety Code Section 13009 plus criminal exposure under Health & Safety Code Section 13007.
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