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West Des Moines, IA Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Outdoor burning rules in West Des Moines, IA, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Approval needed
Fire Code Official plus county or state agency
Polk County land
Polk County Water, Air and Waste Management Dept.
Other counties
Iowa DNR approval required instead
Governing section
City Code § 4-3-4, adding IFC § 307.2.1.1
Maximum fine
$850 and/or 30 days jail (simple misdemeanor)
Enforcing agency
West Des Moines Fire Prevention Bureau

Summary

In the City of West Des Moines, open burning requires approval from the Fire Code Official plus the county agency with jurisdiction: Polk County Water, Air and Waste Management Department for land in Polk County, or the Iowa DNR for land in Dallas, Warren or Madison County, under City Code § 4-3-4 adding International Fire Code § 307.2.1.1.

Add section 307.2.1.1 Responsible Agencies for Open Burning. Within the City limits of West Des Moines; in Polk County, approval from Polk County Water, Air and Waste Management Department, and the Fire Code Official; in Dallas County, Warren County and Madison County, approval from State of Iowa DNR and the Fire Code Official; future annexed land shall use the County Water, Air and Waste Management Department of record, and/or DNR and the Fire Code Official.

Full Breakdown

West Des Moines spans four counties, so the City Code splits open-burning approval by which county a property sits in rather than treating the whole city the same way. Section 4-3-4 of the West Des Moines City Code, which adopts and amends the 2024 International Fire Code, adds section 307.2.1.1, Responsible Agencies for Open Burning. Inside Polk County, a resident or business must get sign-off from the Polk County Water, Air and Waste Management Department in addition to the West Des Moines Fire Code Official before burning.

On land in Dallas County, Warren County or Madison County, the second approval instead comes from the Iowa Department of Natural Resources. The ordinance also addresses growth: any land annexed into the city in the future must still route through whichever county's Water, Air and Waste Management Department has jurisdiction, and/or the DNR, plus the Fire Code Official, so the two-agency approval chain follows the property rather than resetting when city limits move. In practice this means a homeowner cannot simply call the Fire Prevention Bureau; the county or state environmental agency's air-quality sign-off is a separate, required step before any open burn, and the Fire Code Official's approval alone does not satisfy the ordinance. The Fire Prevention Bureau, under the Fire Chief, enforces the fire code citywide under City Code § 4-3-2.

Violations & Fines

Burning without both required approvals violates City Code § 4-3-4 and is enforced under § 4-3-8, Violations and Penalties: a simple misdemeanor punishable by a fine up to $850 and/or up to 30 days in jail. The Fire Prevention Bureau may instead charge it as a municipal infraction under Title 1, Chapter 4, Section 1, and Fire Prevention Bureau officials have citation authority under Iowa Code § 100.41.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get an open burning permit from the West Des Moines Fire Department alone?
No. City Code § 4-3-4 requires a second, separate approval from the county or state agency with air-quality jurisdiction over the property before the Fire Code Official's sign-off means anything. Land in Polk County needs approval from the Polk County Water, Air and Waste Management Department; land in Dallas, Warren or Madison County needs approval from the Iowa DNR instead.
Why does the required agency change depending on where I live in West Des Moines?
West Des Moines extends into Polk, Dallas, Warren and Madison Counties, and each county handles air-quality permitting differently. Section 307.2.1.1 of the amended Fire Code assigns Polk County burns to the county's own Water, Air and Waste Management Department, while burns in the other three counties go through the state DNR instead, alongside the city Fire Code Official.
What happens if I burn without the required approvals?
It is a simple misdemeanor under City Code § 4-3-8, punishable by a fine up to $850 and up to 30 days in jail, or the Fire Prevention Bureau can instead cite it as a municipal infraction under Title 1, Chapter 4, Section 1 of the City Code.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in West Des Moines

All West Des Moines rules

How West Des Moines compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·Compare West Des Moines to another location·View the Iowa fire regulations overview

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