Alabama allows permitless concealed carry of handguns for lawful adults, while still issuing optional permits for reciprocity, with state preemption blocking local restrictions.
Effective January 1, 2023, Alabama became a constitutional carry state, allowing eligible adults to carry concealed handguns without a permit. Sheriffs continue issuing concealed pistol permits for those who want them, primarily for reciprocity in other states. Code Section 13A-11-61.3 preempts local rules conflicting with state carry law. Carrying remains prohibited in certain locations such as courthouses, police stations, and posted private property. Persons prohibited under federal or state law from possessing firearms cannot lawfully carry concealed.
Unlawful concealed carry by prohibited persons or in restricted locations may result in misdemeanor or felony charges.
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See how Birmingham's concealed carry rules stack up against other locations.
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