Before You Build in Bellevue, WA: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)
Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project
Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Bellevue. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.
Quick Permit Checklist
At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Bellevue. Click any card for details.
Fences & Walls
5 rules on file
Swimming Pools
5 rules on file
ADUs & Granny Flats
2 rules on file
Sheds & Outbuildings
3 rules on file
Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures
2 rules on file
Landscaping & Tree Removal
3 rules on file
Fences & Walls
Heavy RestrictionsHeight limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.
Pool Barriers
Heavy RestrictionsPools over 24 inches deep need a 48-inch barrier with self-closing self-latching gates under the Washington State Building Code and IRC Appendix G. Openings must not pass a 4-inch sphere.
Permit Requirements
Some RestrictionsBellevue requires a building permit for fences over 6 feet under the Washington State Building Code. Fences 6 feet or less need no permit. Retaining walls over 4 feet also require permits.
Neighbor Fence Rules
Some RestrictionsRCW 16.60 governs boundary fences and cost-sharing in Washington. LUC 20.20.400 controls height and placement. Spite fences allow civil remedy. Get a survey before building near lines.
Retaining Walls
Heavy RestrictionsBellevue requires building permits for retaining walls over 4 feet measured from bottom of footing; walls in critical areas need geotechnical review regardless of height.
Height Limits
Some RestrictionsBellevue caps fences at 4 ft in front yards and 6 ft in side and rear yards under LUC 20.20.400. Corner visibility triangles limit height to 3 ft. Fences over 6 ft need a permit.
Swimming Pools
Heavy RestrictionsPool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.
Above-Ground Pools
Some RestrictionsAbove-ground pools deeper than 24 inches in Bellevue require building permits, barrier compliance, and setbacks from property lines under the adopted Washington State Building Code.
Pool Permits
Heavy RestrictionsResidential pools over 24 inches deep in Bellevue require building, electrical, and plumbing permits under BCC Title 23 and the Washington State Building Code. Both in-ground and above-ground pools apply.
Hot Tub Rules
Some RestrictionsHot tubs in Bellevue need electrical permits and must meet barrier or lockable-cover requirements under the Washington State Building Code and city land use setbacks.
Safety Rules
Heavy RestrictionsBellevue pools must meet federal VGB Act drain cover standards, NEC 680 bonding/GFCI, and IRC Appendix V barriers. Public and community pools need King County Public Health permits under WAC 246-260.
Fencing Requirements
Heavy RestrictionsBellevue adopts IRC Appendix V pool barrier rules. Pools over 24 inches deep need a 48-inch minimum barrier with self-closing, self-latching gates. Openings cannot exceed 4 inches vertically.
ADUs & Granny Flats
Some RestrictionsAccessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.
Garage Conversions
Some RestrictionsGarage-to-ADU conversions are allowed in Bellevue under WA HB 1337 and LUC 20.30; need building permits, must meet habitability codes, and lose required covered parking.
ADU Rules
Few RestrictionsUnder WA HB 1337 (2023) Bellevue must allow up to 2 ADUs on single-family lots, max 1000 sq ft each, no owner-occupancy requirement, no additional parking near transit.
Sheds & Outbuildings
Some RestrictionsShed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.
Tiny Homes
Some RestrictionsBellevue allows tiny homes on foundations as ADUs under LUC 20.20.120 and WA HB 1337. Tiny houses on wheels are considered RVs and cannot be permanent dwellings. ADU size max is 1,200 sq ft.
Shed Rules
Some RestrictionsBellevue regulates detached sheds under LUC 20.20.125. Structures under 200 sq ft are exempt from building permits but must still meet Land Use Code setbacks. Rear setback is 5 feet.
Carport Rules
Some RestrictionsCarports in Bellevue are detached accessory structures under LUC 20.20.125 and require a building permit. Rear setback is 5 feet, and 10 feet from any street right-of-way.
Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures
Heavy RestrictionsFire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.
Outdoor Burning
Heavy RestrictionsResidential outdoor burning of yard debris is prohibited in Bellevue year-round under Puget Sound Clean Air Agency Regulation I, Section 9.08; land-clearing burns need permits.
Fire Pit Rules
Some RestrictionsBellevue allows recreational fires in approved fire pits under 3 feet wide and 2 feet tall, 25 feet from structures, using only seasoned firewood; no yard debris burning.
Landscaping & Tree Removal
Heavy RestrictionsTree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.
Water Restrictions
Few RestrictionsBellevue water comes from Cascade Water Alliance and Seattle Public Utilities; no permanent watering day restrictions but voluntary conservation during summer drought advisories.
Tree Trimming
Some RestrictionsBellevue Land Use Code LUC 20.50 regulates significant tree trimming; street trees in rights-of-way need Transportation Department approval for major pruning.
Tree Removal & Heritage Trees
Heavy RestrictionsBellevue requires a Clearing and Grading Permit to remove Landmark Trees and trees in Critical Areas; residential lots can remove up to 3 significant trees per 3-year period.
General Permit Tips
When do you typically need a permit?
Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.
How to apply for a building permit
Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.
Common permit violations to avoid
Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.
Permit Guides for Nearby Cities
Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Bellevue.