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Bellevue, WA Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Bellevue, WA, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Governing section
BCC 23.76.060(G)
Small-lot threshold
1 landmark or 2 significant trees/year
Live crown removal cap
25% without exception
Replacement ratio (landmark)
3 trees or 2 large conifers
Enforcement
Civil penalty + possible misdemeanor
Required document
Tree Protection Plan by qualified professional

Summary

Bellevue caps how many significant or landmark trees you can remove without replanting, tied to lot size, under BCC 23.76.060. Go over the annual threshold and you must replant on a set ratio, with a certified tree protection plan required for any covered clearing or grading permit.

a. Table 23.76.060.G sets the number, based on site size, of significant trees or landmark trees that may be removed from a site during any continuous 12-month period without requiring any replacement planting under subsection (G)(2) of this section. b. During any continuous 12-month period, any removal of a significant tree or landmark tree in excess of the annual replanting threshold specified in Table 23.76.060.G for the site shall require replacement planting pursuant to subsection (G)(2) of this section. ... 2. Replanting Requirements. ... b. Replacement Tree Ratios. For each significant tree requiring replacement, the permittee shall plant one replacement tree on the site. For each landmark tree requiring replacement, the permittee shall plant either three replacement trees, or two large conifer species trees approved by the director, on the site.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 6929, passed July 14, 2026).

Full Breakdown

060(G) sets an annual replanting threshold by site size for residential land use districts: up to 2,000 (0-10,000 sq ft lots may remove 1 landmark or 2 significant trees per 12-month period before replanting is triggered; 10,001-20,000 sq ft lots get 1 landmark or 3 significant trees down to 3 remaining; 20,001-40,000 sq ft lots get 1 landmark or 4 significant trees down to 4 remaining; lots over 40,000 sq ft get 1 landmark or 4 significant trees down to 8 remaining. Removing more than the threshold, or dropping the remaining count below the table minimum, triggers mandatory replacement planting under subsection (G)(2): one replacement tree per significant tree removed, and either three replacement trees or two large conifers (director-approved) per landmark tree removed.

Replacement trees must be single-stemmed, minimum two-inch caliper for deciduous species or six feet tall for conifers. Hazardous trees do not count toward the threshold and carry no replacement duty except where needed to meet separate landscaping density standards. A significant or landmark tree straddling a property line can only come down if it is hazardous and every co-owner gives written consent, unless the director waives that for imminent danger. 060(D) and (E) require the permittee to mark clearing limits in the field and build a Tree Protection Plan, prepared by a qualified tree professional, into the clearing and grading drawings, with protection measures installed before the preinspection and kept in place until final inspection.

Removing more than 25 percent of a protected tree's live crown is barred except to meet another legal requirement or where a qualified tree professional certifies the tree will remain viable afterward. This chapter is enforced through the city's clearing and grading permit process administered by the Development Services Department.

Violations & Fines

Working outside these limits is enforced under BCC 23.05.170: violating the technical codes (which include the clearing and grading chapter) is a civil violation under Chapter 1.18 BCC carrying a monetary penalty, and is also chargeable as a misdemeanor under BCC Title 10 as an alternative or additional penalty. Each day a violation continues is a separate offense. The building official can also issue a stop work order under BCC 23.05.180 the moment unauthorized clearing is found, halting work until conditions are met, and may assess a special investigation fee for issuing it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I remove a significant tree on my Bellevue property without a permit?
Only within the annual replanting threshold for your lot size under BCC 23.76.060.G's table; smaller lots (up to 10,000 sq ft) can remove one landmark or two significant trees in a 12-month period before replacement planting is required. Removal tied to a clearing and grading permit still requires the marked clearing limits and tree protection plan the section mandates.
What happens if I remove more trees than the Bellevue threshold allows?
BCC 23.76.060(G)(2) requires replanting: one replacement tree for each significant tree over the threshold, and three replacement trees (or two director-approved large conifers) for each landmark tree, with minimum size standards for the replacements.
Can two neighbors disagree about removing a tree on the property line?
BCC 23.76.060(G)(1)(e) requires written consent from every owner with an interest in a boundary-line significant or landmark tree before it can be removed, unless the tree is hazardous and the director waives consent because it poses imminent danger.

Sources & Official References

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