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Seattle, WA Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Seattle, WA, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Approval
SDCI approval required before hazardous removal
Assessor
registered provider with ISA Tree Risk Assessment credential
Emergency filing deadline
application due within 10 calendar days
Replacement
Tier 1-3 trees must be replaced
First offense penalty
up to $1,000 fine or 90 days jail
Repeat offense penalty
up to $5,000 fine or 364 days jail

Summary

Seattle requires Seattle Department of Construction and Inspections approval in advance before any regulated tree can be removed as hazardous, per SMC 25.11.040, unless the work qualifies as an emergency action under SMC 25.11.030. A registered tree service provider with an ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualification must first rate the tree Extreme or High Risk, and Tier 1 through Tier 3 replacements are mandatory once the Director approves removal.

A.For any tree regulated pursuant to this Section 25.11.040, approval from the Seattle Department of Construction and Inspections is required in advance of hazardous tree removal unless it is an emergency action pursuant to Section 25.11.030.B.Trees subject to the provisions of this Chapter 25.11 may be removed as hazardous, if those trees are rated by a registered tree service provider that has an employee or a person on retainer who is currently credentialed with an ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualification as an Extreme or High Risk hazard...C.Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3 trees must be replaced pursuant to Section 25.11.090 when approved for removal as hazardous, except as provided in subsection 25.11.040.D.

Source: SMC 25.11 – Tree Protection OrdinanceView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 44 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

11, Tier 1 through Tier 4 trees, plus trees on undeveloped lots, once it is proposed for removal as hazardous. A registered tree service provider whose staff or retained arborist holds a current ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualification must first complete a written risk assessment rating the tree Extreme Risk (imminent failure, high likelihood of hitting a target, severe consequences), High Risk, Moderate Risk, or Low Risk. If no potential target, a permanent structure or an area of moderate-to-high use, exists, the applicant may be limited to normal pruning rather than removal.

Where a tree rates High Risk, the SDCI Director may authorize hazard pruning instead of removal; where pruning or moving the target is not feasible, the Director may designate the tree hazardous and allow full removal. Dead trees are exempt from the risk-assessment and replacement steps. 030: a registered provider with the same ISA credential must first confirm extreme imminent-failure risk, the Director must be notified by email or through SDCI's website before work begins, and a hazardous tree removal application documenting the ISA risk-assessment form and photographs must be filed with SDCI within ten calendar days of the emergency action. 120. 090, sized and species-selected by the Director, unless the removed tree was already dead.

Violations & Fines

Removing a regulated tree without SDCI's advance hazard approval, or missing the ten-day emergency-action filing window, is enforced under SMC 25.11.120. Civil penalties are set by Director's Rule plus a 50 percent increase, and can be trebled as punitive damages if the removal was willful, malicious, or done to improve views or increase property value. A first criminal conviction carries up to a $1,000 fine or 90 days in jail; a repeat violation within five years carries up to $5,000 or 364 days, with each day a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I remove a hazardous tree in Seattle without a permit?
No. SMC 25.11.040 requires Seattle Department of Construction and Inspections approval in advance of hazardous tree removal, based on a written risk assessment from a registered tree service provider holding an ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualification. The only exception is a true emergency action under SMC 25.11.030, which still requires notifying the Director before work starts and filing an application within ten calendar days.
What counts as an emergency tree removal in Seattle?
An emergency action applies when a registered tree service provider's ISA-credentialed assessor determines a Tier 1, Tier 2, or Tier 3 tree has an extreme risk of imminent failure. The responsible party must notify SDCI by email or through its website before beginning work and submit a hazardous tree removal application, including the ISA risk form and photographs, within ten calendar days.
Do I have to replant if my hazardous tree is approved for removal?
Yes, for Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3 trees. SMC 25.11.090 requires replacement with new trees sized and selected by the SDCI Director so the canopy cover is roughly proportional to what was lost, plus five years of maintenance requiring 80 to 100 percent survival. Dead trees removed under Section 25.11.040.D are exempt from this replacement duty.

Sources & Official References

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