Seattle, WA Parking Rules: Curb Color Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Red curb
- Tow-away zone; violators will be impounded
- Red-yellow-red curb
- Bus zone for transit buses and permitted shuttles
- Yellow curb
- Truck load, load and unload, taxi stand, or driveway no-parking
- White curb
- Passenger load zone, three minutes maximum
- Load zone time cap
- Thirty minutes in truck and load and unload zones
- Driveway clearance
- Five feet from the end of a driveway return
- Base penalty
- $69 for a tow-away zone violation
Summary
Seattle defines four official curb markings in SMC 11.14.140: red is a tow-away zone, red-yellow-red is a bus zone, yellow is a truck loading zone, load and unload zone, taxicab stand or no-parking space beside driveways and alleys, and white is a passenger load zone. Stopping in a red zone is barred outright by SMC 11.72.410, and violators are impounded.
"Curb markings" means the official markings installed on curbs. The following are curb markings indicating parking or standing regulations and shall have the meanings as set forth in this section: A. Red means a tow-away zone; B. Red-yellow-red (alternating red and yellow stripes) means a bus zone; C. Yellow means: 1. A truck loading zone, or 2. A load and unload zone, or 3. A taxicab stand, or 4. A no-parking zone adjacent to driveways or alleys; D. White means a passenger load zone. [...] No person shall stop, stand or park a vehicle within any space signed or marked as a tow-away zone. Violators will be impounded.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 44 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
Seattle Municipal Code 11.14.140 is the dictionary for painted curbs. It defines curb markings as the official markings installed on curbs and gives four colors a legal meaning. Red is a tow-away zone. Red-yellow-red, shown as alternating red and yellow stripes, is a bus zone. Yellow is a truck loading zone, a load and unload zone, a taxicab stand, or a no-parking zone adjacent to driveways or alleys. White is a passenger load zone. Because SMC 11.14.650 lists curb markings among the traffic-control devices, paint on a curb carries the same force as a posted sign.
Red is the only color with its own outright ban. SMC 11.72.410 says no person shall stop, stand or park a vehicle within any space signed or marked as a tow-away zone, and that violators will be impounded. SMC 11.14.640 defines the zone as a portion of a street or alley that is signed or marked as a tow-away zone. Under SMC 11.30.010, impoundment means removal of a vehicle to a storage facility by a Seattle Police Department officer or authorized agent, or by the towing contractor the department calls. SMC 11.30.040 allows removal without prior notice from a zone that has carried signage for at least 24 hours warning that illegally parked vehicles will be removed, when the vehicle is interfering with the proper and intended use of the zone.
Red-yellow-red curbs belong to transit. SMC 11.72.050 reserves a bus zone for authorized transit agency buses and for shuttle vehicles displaying a valid shuttle vehicle loading permit, and says violators can be impounded without prior notice.
Yellow splits into separate rules depending on what the zone is. In a truck load zone, a commercial vehicle can stop only for expeditious unloading and delivery or pickup and loading, and never for more than thirty minutes (SMC 11.74.020). Passenger vehicles, including truck-licensed taxicabs, are barred from truck load zones (SMC 11.72.435), and those restrictions do not apply on Sundays or parking holidays unless the signs say otherwise. A load and unload zone is open to any vehicle picking up or dropping off persons or property, with the same thirty-minute cap (SMC 11.72.215). Beside driveways, SMC 11.72.110 bars standing or parking in front of a public or private driveway or alley entrance, or within five feet of the end of a constructed driveway return. SMC 11.72.120 lets the property owner or occupant maintain that prohibited area with traffic yellow paint.
White is the shortest limit in the system. In a passenger load zone, during the hours the restriction is in effect, a vehicle can stop only to load or unload passengers, for no more than three minutes (SMC 11.72.285). Cross-hatched pavement markings, or other pavement markings indicating no standing or parking, are enforced separately under SMC 11.72.290.
Violations & Fines
A tow-away zone violation carries a $69 base penalty under SMC 11.31.121, and the vehicle is impounded under SMC 11.72.410. Bus zone, driveway or alley entrance, load and unload zone, passenger load zone, pavement marking and passenger-vehicle-in-truck-zone violations are also $69 base penalties. Breaking a commercial load zone restriction (SMC 11.72.075) or a load zone time restriction (SMC 11.74.030) is a $78 base penalty. These are base amounts, and the Seattle Municipal Court can modify them by Local Rule. Violations are traffic infractions handled under chapter 11.31.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does a red curb mean in Seattle?
How long can I stop at a white curb?
Can I paint the curb in front of my own driveway yellow?
Who is allowed to stop in a yellow truck load zone?
Sources & Official References
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How other cities in King County handle curb color rules.