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Seattle, WA Animal Ordinances: Pet Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Base limit
3 small animals per dwelling unit
Larger NR lots
4 animals on lots ≥20,000 sq ft
Scaling
+1 animal per 5,000 sq ft beyond 20,000
Potbelly pigs
Max 1 per dwelling unit
Kennel setback
10 ft from neighboring lot (4+ animals)
First violation
$150 citation

Summary

Seattle caps household pets at three small animals per dwelling unit under SMC 23.42.052.A, but Neighborhood Residential lots of 20,000 square feet or more get a bump to four, plus one more for every additional 5,000 square feet, and any kennel housing four or more animals must sit 10 feet from the next lot.

A.Small Animals. Up to three small animals may be kept accessory to each business establishment, other than an urban farm, or dwelling unit on a lot, except as follows:1.In no case is more than one miniature potbelly pig allowed per business establishment or dwelling unit (see subsection 23.42.052.B).2.In neighborhood residential zones,a.accessory dwelling units shall not be considered separate dwelling units for the purpose of this Section 23.42.052;b.up to four small animals are permitted on lots of at least 20,000 square feet; andc.one additional small animal is permitted for each 5,000 square feet of lot area in excess of 20,000 square feet. Accessory structures, including kennels, for four or more animals must be at least 10 feet from any other lot in a residential zone.

Source: Seattle Animal ShelterView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 44 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

A sets the baseline pet count for Seattle at up to three small animals per dwelling unit or business establishment, a category that in ordinary use covers dogs, cats, and similar companion animals kept on a residential lot (an urban farm's animals are counted separately and excluded from this cap). The rule treats an accessory dwelling unit, a backyard cottage or basement apartment, as part of the same household for counting purposes in Neighborhood Residential zones rather than as its own separate three-animal allowance, so a property with a main house and a DADU doesn't get two independent pet counts.

Larger lots do get more room, though: in Neighborhood Residential zones, a lot of at least 20,000 square feet is allowed four small animals instead of three, and for every additional 5,000 square feet of lot area beyond that 20,000-square-foot line, one more animal is permitted, so the cap scales up gradually rather than jumping straight to an unlimited count on big lots. Whatever the total, no more than one miniature potbelly pig may be kept per dwelling unit or business establishment even though the pig itself counts as a small animal under subsection B.

And once a property is keeping four or more animals, any accessory structure built to house them, including a kennel, has to be sited at least 10 feet from any other lot in a residential zone, adding a physical buffer once the household crosses that four-animal threshold.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the small-animal cap, keeping a second potbelly pig, or building a four-animal-or-more kennel closer than 10 feet to a neighboring lot violates SMC 23.42.052 and is enforced through Chapter 23.91's citation process: a $150 penalty for a first violation, $500 for a repeat violation within five years, plus a compliance-inspection charge from the third re-inspection onward.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many dogs or cats can I keep at my Seattle home?
SMC 23.42.052.A allows up to three small animals per dwelling unit as a baseline. In Neighborhood Residential zones, a lot of at least 20,000 square feet is bumped up to four, with one more animal permitted for every additional 5,000 square feet of lot area.
Does my accessory dwelling unit get its own separate pet limit?
No. SMC 23.42.052.A.2.a specifically excludes accessory dwelling units from being counted as separate dwelling units for this section in Neighborhood Residential zones, so a main house and a backyard cottage share one small-animal count rather than getting two.
Do I need a special setback if I keep several pets?
Yes, once you reach four or more. SMC 23.42.052.A requires any accessory structure, including a kennel, that houses four or more animals to sit at least 10 feet from any other lot in a residential zone.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Seattle

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