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Seattle, WA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum lot size
20,000 sq ft to keep any farm animal
Density
1 animal per 10,000 sq ft
Setback
50 ft from any residential lot
Swine
Prohibited except miniature potbelly pigs
First violation penalty
$150 citation (SMC 23.91.016)
Repeat violation penalty
$500 within 5 years

Summary

Seattle allows cows, horses, sheep and similar farm animals as an accessory use, but only on lots of 20,000 square feet or more, at a density of one animal per 10,000 square feet, and their pens or barns must sit at least 50 feet from any neighboring lot in a residential zone under SMC 23.42.052.D.

D.Farm Animals. Cows, horses, sheep and other similar farm animals are permitted only on lots of at least 20,000 square feet. The keeping of swine is prohibited, except for miniature potbelly pigs allowed under subsection 23.42.052.B.1.One farm animal for every 10,000 square feet of lot area is permitted.2.Farm animals and structures housing them must be kept at least 50 feet from any other lot in a residential zone.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 44 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

052 permits the keeping of small animals, farm animals, domestic fowl, and bees outright as an accessory use in every zone, but subsection D sets a much higher bar for full-size farm animals than it does for small animals or fowl. Cows, horses, sheep and similar livestock require a lot of at least 20,000 square feet, roughly half an acre, before any are allowed at all, which rules out the great majority of standard Seattle residential lots. Once a lot clears that threshold, the density formula caps the herd at one farm animal for every 10,000 square feet of lot area, so a 20,000-square-foot lot supports two animals, a 30,000-square-foot lot three, and so on.

Swine are prohibited outright under this subsection, with a single carve-out: miniature potbelly pigs (the Vietnamese, Chinese, or Asian Potbelly Pig) qualify as a 'small animal' under subsection B instead, capped at 22 inches at the shoulder and 150 pounds. Any farm animal, and any structure that houses one, a barn, run-in shed, or corral, must be set back at least 50 feet from any other lot in a residential zone, a buffer meant to keep odor, noise, and manure management away from neighboring homes.

Because farm animals are folded into the same accessory-use framework as home occupations and urban farms, a property owner does not need a separate zoning reclassification to keep livestock, they need only meet the lot-size, density, and setback numbers in this subsection. Miniature goats (Pygmy, Dwarf, and Miniature breeds) are handled separately as small animals under subsection F rather than as farm animals, provided males are neutered and animals are dehorned.

Violations & Fines

Keeping of animals is one of the specific violations Chapter 23.91 punishes by citation rather than a routine notice of violation. SDCI can issue a $150 penalty for a first violation of SMC 23.42.052, rising to $500 for any repeat violation within five years, plus a compliance-inspection charge for the third and later re-inspections until the lot is brought into compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a horse or cow on my Seattle property?
Only if your lot is at least 20,000 square feet. SMC 23.42.052.D permits cows, horses, sheep, and similar farm animals at a density of one animal per 10,000 square feet of lot area, so a half-acre lot supports two animals and the density scales up from there.
How far must a barn or animal pen be from my neighbor's property?
At least 50 feet. SMC 23.42.052.D.2 requires farm animals and any structure housing them to be kept at least 50 feet from any other lot in a residential zone, regardless of how large the host lot is.
What happens if I keep livestock without meeting the lot-size rule?
SDCI can cite the violation under Chapter 23.91: a $150 penalty for a first offense and $500 for any repeat within five years, plus inspection fees if the animals aren't removed or the lot brought into compliance after the third inspection.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Seattle

All Seattle rules

How Seattle compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Seattle to another location·View the Washington animal ordinances overview

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