Seattle, WA Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing law
- SMC § 9.25.053
- Penalty
- Gross misdemeanor (SMC 9.25.100(A))
- Circus/exhibit permit cap
- 30 days
- Includes
- Big cats, bears, primates, elephants
- Includes
- Snakes 8+ feet, venomous reptiles
- Exempt
- Zoos, schools, licensed vets
Summary
Seattle makes it unlawful to procure or keep an exotic animal under SMC 9.25.053, a category SMC 9.25.020(M) defines to include primates, big cats, bears, hyenas, crocodilians, elephants, hooved wild species, and any snake eight feet or longer. Violations are a gross misdemeanor under SMC 9.25.100(A), with narrow exceptions for zoos, schools, vets, and 30-day circus permits.
It is unlawful for any person to procure or keep an exotic animal; provided, this prohibition shall not apply to any city, county, state or federal agency, school, college, university or similar educational facility, or to a properly licensed veterinary hospital where an exotic animal may be confined temporarily for treatment, or to the procurement of an exotic animal by a properly licensed commercial animal dealer where the animal is confined temporarily for sale to a zoo or other facility identified in Section 9.25.085 of this chapter. The Director may authorize by special permit, not to exceed thirty (30) days, the keeping of exotic animals for circuses or special exhibits.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 44 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
SMC 9.25.053(A) states flatly: "It is unlawful for any person to procure or keep an exotic animal," subject only to a short list of exceptions, a city, county, state, or federal agency; a school, college, university, or similar educational facility; a licensed veterinary hospital temporarily treating the animal; or a licensed commercial animal dealer holding the animal briefly for sale to a zoo. The Director of Finance and Administrative Services may also issue a special permit, capped at 30 days, letting a circus or exhibit keep exotic animals temporarily, but SMC 9.25.053(B) requires the permit holder to keep the animal under control at all times.
SMC 9.25.020(M) defines "exotic animal" broadly as any species that is not a domestic animal and is capable of killing or seriously injuring a human being, then lists examples by taxonomic family: all primates except humans; all Canidae (wolves, jackals, foxes and their hybrids) except the domestic dog; all Felidae (lions, tigers, jaguars, leopards, cougars, cheetahs) except the domestic cat; all Ursidae (bears); all Hyaenidae (hyenas); all Crocodylia (alligators, crocodiles, gavials, caimans); all Elephantidae; all Perissodactyla (horses, rhinoceroses, tapirs); all Artiodactyla (camels, cattle, deer, giraffes, goats, hippos, llamas, pigs, sheep); plus every venomous reptile or amphibian and any snake eight feet or longer.
Keeping a prohibited exotic animal is a gross misdemeanor under SMC 9.25.100(A), the same penalty tier as animal cruelty and unlawful sale of a dangerous animal, and SMC 9.25.030(A)(4) lets the Director order the animal's immediate humane disposal once alternatives such as placement in a zoo or transfer outside the City have been exhausted.
Violations & Fines
Keeping any exotic animal without a qualifying exception is a gross misdemeanor under SMC 9.25.100(A). SMC 9.25.030(A)(4) authorizes the Director to order immediate humane disposal of an illegally kept exotic animal once placement alternatives are exhausted, and SMC 9.25.085(C) separately bars selling an exotic animal except to a qualifying zoo, agency, or educational institution.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep a pet tiger, monkey, or venomous snake in Seattle?
Are horses or farm animals considered exotic in Seattle?
Is there any way to legally keep an exotic animal temporarily?
What's the penalty for keeping a prohibited exotic animal?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Seattle
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Exotic Pets in Nearby Cities
How other cities in King County handle exotic pets.