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Seattle, WA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Hive cap (lots <10,000 sf)
4 hives, 1 swarm each
Setback
25 ft from lot line
Elevation exception
8+ ft above adjacent grade
Screening exception
6-ft fence/hedge, 20 ft past hive
Registration
Required with WA Dept. of Agriculture
First violation
$150 citation

Summary

Seattle permits backyard beekeeping outright once the hives are registered with the state, but SMC 23.42.052.E caps lots under 10,000 square feet at four single-swarm hives and requires any hive within 25 feet of a lot line to sit 8 feet above grade or be screened behind a 6-foot solid fence or hedge.

E.Beekeeping. Beekeeping is permitted outright as an accessory use, when registered with the State Department of Agriculture, provided that:1.No more than four hives, each with only one swarm, are allowed on lots of less than 10,000 square feet.2.Hives shall not be located within 25 feet of any lot line except when situated 8 feet or more above the grade immediately adjacent to the grade of the lot on which the hives are located or when situated less than 8 feet above the adjacent existing lot grade and behind a solid fence or hedge six (6) feet high parallel to any lot line within 25 feet of a hive and extending at least 20 feet beyond the hive in both directions.

Source: Seattle Municipal Code Chapter 10.36 BeekeepingView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 44 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

E treats beekeeping as an accessory use permitted outright in every zone, but it comes with a state-level precondition baked into the local rule: the hives must be registered with the Washington State Department of Agriculture before the local allowance applies. On the more common small residential lot, anything under 10,000 square feet, the code caps the apiary at four hives, and each of those hives can house only a single swarm, so stacking multiple colonies into one box to dodge the count doesn't satisfy the standard.

The setback rule is the more technical piece: any hive within 25 feet of a lot line is out of compliance unless it clears one of two conditions. The first is elevation, mounting the hive 8 feet or more above the grade immediately next to it removes the setback problem entirely, which is why some urban beekeepers use raised platforms near a property line. The second is screening, a hive sited lower than 8 feet above adjacent grade can still sit within 25 feet of a line if it's shielded by a solid fence or hedge at least 6 feet high, running parallel to the lot line, and extending at least 20 feet beyond the hive in both directions, so the barrier has to be substantially longer than the hive itself.

The rule is built around flight-path management, forcing bees up and over neighboring yards rather than across them at head height, rather than a blanket distance ban.

Violations & Fines

Unregistered hives, more than four hives on a small lot, or a hive within 25 feet of a line without the elevation or screening fix violate SMC 23.42.052 and fall under Chapter 23.91's citation schedule: a $150 penalty for a first violation, $500 for a repeat within five years, plus inspection charges starting with the third re-inspection until the apiary is brought into compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many beehives can I keep in my Seattle backyard?
On lots under 10,000 square feet, SMC 23.42.052.E caps the apiary at four hives, with only one swarm allowed per hive: this is the operative limit stated in the code for typical residential properties.
How close to my property line can I put a beehive?
Within 25 feet of a lot line, a hive must either sit 8 feet or more above the adjacent grade, or be shielded by a solid fence or hedge at least 6 feet high that runs parallel to the line and extends 20 feet past the hive in both directions.
Do I need to register my hives with the state?
Yes. SMC 23.42.052.E only permits beekeeping outright 'when registered with the State Department of Agriculture': registration with Washington's Department of Agriculture is a precondition of the local zoning allowance, not a separate optional step.

Sources & Official References

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